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Fragments. What is a fragment?. A sentence fragment is a group of words punctuated like a sentence but not expressing a complete thought. It cannot stand by itself as a sentence. Sentence Fragments: 1. Whenever you are ready 2. On my way to the museum Corrections:
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What is a fragment? • A sentence fragmentis a group of words punctuated like a sentence but not expressing a complete thought. It cannot stand by itself as a sentence.Sentence Fragments: • 1. Whenever you are ready • 2. On my way to the museum • Corrections: • 1. Whenever you are ready, we can leave for the game. • 2. On my way to the museum I am going to stop at Hardees.
Editing for sentence Fragments • A group of words must meet three criteria to form a complete sentence. If it does not meet all three, it is a fragment. Revise a fragment by combining it with a nearby sentence or by rewriting it as a complete sentence. • A sentence must have a subject. • A sentence must have a verb. • Unless it is a question, a sentence must have at least one clause that does not begin with a subordinating word. Following are some common subordinating words: -although -as -because -before -how -if -since -that -though -unless -when -where -whether -who -why
Practice • Which of the following is a sentence fragment? • A) Many people don’t like football, because they don’t understand the rules. • B) After many hours of studying, the students passed the test with flying colors. • C) On my way to the museum. • D) We will leave for the concert whenever you are ready. • 2. Which of the following is a complete sentence? • A) A lake in northern Scotland. • B) Hundreds of people have reported seeing a large animal in Loch Ness. • C) Like a dinosaur. • D) Despite the doubts about Nessie’s very existence.
What is a run-on sentence? • An run-on is two or more complete sentences written without proper punctuation between them.Example:1. It looks hard it’s really easy. • 2. The movie was free those people enjoyed it.
How can you correct a run-on? • You can correct a run-on in three ways: • with a semicolon-The dog kept trying to sneak out; however, he was not successful. • with a comma and a conjunction-It looks hard, but it’s really easy. • with a period-I never really enjoyed baseball. Football is my favorite sport.
Practice • Which of the following is not a run-on? • The winds picked up dramatically we took cover in the shelter. • On Tuesdays Frank has band practice he plays the tuba. • I baked the pie this morning I have not cut it yet. • Studying plants is fascinating. There are so many different kinds.