150 likes | 324 Views
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics. Women’s health: Data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) and the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS).
E N D
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics Women’s health: Data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) and the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS) Esther Hing, Ambulatory Care Statistics Branch, Division of Health Care Statistics
Outline • Provide overview of NAMCS • Provide overview of NHAMCS • Emergency Departments (EDs) • Outpatient Departments (OPDs) • Content of NAMCS and NHAMCS (OPD and ED) Patient Record form (PRF) • Examples research on women’s health using NAMCS and NHAMCS data
Related NAMCS/NHAMCS sessions • Overview of NAMCS/NHAMCS (10) • Using Past Visits information to Enhance NAMCS Data (25) • Hands on NAMCS/NHAMC Workshop (39,44) • Prescription Drug Use (48)
National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) • Nationally representative survey of patient visits to non-federally employed physicians providing office-based patient care • The NAMCS is a three-stage probability design • 112 NHIS PSUs • 3,000 physicians • 25,000 visits sampled • 1-week reporting period
National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS) • Nationally representative survey of visits made to emergency departments (EDs) and outpatient departments (OPDs) of non-Federal, short-stay hospitals • The NHAMCS is a four-stage probability design • 112 NHIS PSUs • 500 hospitals • 400 EDs and 250 OPDs • 37,000 ED visits and 35,000 OPD visits • 4-week reporting period.
NAMCS and NHAMCSData • NAMCS and NHAMCS are record-based surveys • Data abstracted from the patient’s medical record by the physician and/or his staff, hospital staff, or interviewer • Estimates are in terms of visits and not persons • Population-based surveys (NHIS) estimates persons
NAMCS/NHAMCS provide information from the physician’s perspective • Diagnoses and services provided have high validity • Data less subject to respondent recall • Public use files released on the internet include input statements to assist users creating files in SAS, SPSS, and STATA software
Content of NAMCS and NHAMCS • Data collection instrument: Patient Record form (PRF) • PRFs are revised every 2-3 years • Items collected every year include demographics, payment source, reason for visit, diagnoses, services received, medications, providers seen, and disposition • Service and other data items may change with each PRF revision
Content of NAMCS and NHAMCS • Physician diagnoses • Medications prescribed or ordered • Mammography (PO/OPD:1992, 1997-present) • Pap test (PO/OPD:1997 to present) • Breast and pelvic exam (PO/OPD:1997-2000) • Pregnancy test (ED:1995-present, PO/OPD:1997-2000) • STD/HIV prevention education (PO/OPD:1993-2000) • Preventive care visits (PO/OPD:2001 to present)
Previous research on women’s health using NAMCS and NHAMCS data • Preventive services practice patterns in general medical and gynecological examinations • Hormone replacement therapy prescribing patterns • Gender bias in psychotropic drug prescribing patterns • Use of EDs by sexually assaulted females
Male Female, non-pregnant Female, pregnant 14 12 10 6.7 8 Number of visits per 100 persons 6 1.6 2.2 4 6.6 6.5 6.4 5 4.7 2 3.9 3.7 3.3 2.6 1.8 0.9 0.8 0 All ages Under 15 15-24 25-44 45-64 65 and over Patient's age in years Annual rate of hospital outpatient department visits for preventive care by sex and patient's age: United States, 2001
Services ordered or provided for women aged 18-64 years during general medical examination or gynecological examination visits: United States, 1997 Source: Tao, Zhang, Qian, Services Provided to Nonpregnant Women During General Medical and Gynecological Examinations in the United States. Am J Prev Med.21(4): 291-297. 2001.
Trends in estrogen/progestin drug mention rates at physician office visits by patient’s age: United States, 1995-2002 45-64 years 65 years and over1 Number of drug mentions per 100 females. NOTE: Rates based on visits made by females. Increasing trend is significant (p<0.05).
Summary • The NAMCS/NHAMCS are important tools for policy research on outpatient practice • Nationally representative sampling strategies • Data based on either physician/hospital self-report or medical record abstraction by interviewers • NAMCS/NHAMCS and women’s health • Understand health care practice • Examine quality of care • Track changes in utilization