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How gender affects participation in “Techy” or “Fuzzy” Classes at Stanford. Kaitlin Asrow Aron Hegyi Katrina Li Kate Kourlis. Project Goal.
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How gender affects participation in “Techy” or “Fuzzy” Classes at Stanford Kaitlin Asrow Aron Hegyi Katrina Li Kate Kourlis
Project Goal We are trying to see if there is a difference in the amount men and women participate in class according to whether the class is perceived as “techy,” “fuzzy,” or “neutral” by male and female Stanford students.
Group’s Predictions • Men would answer more in classes rated as “techy” by both men and women. • Women would answer more in classes rated as “fuzzy” by both men and women. • There would be equal gender participation in classes rated as “neutral” by men and women.
Method Used to Determine Distinctions between Classes • Surveyed Language and Gender class students, asking them to rank the observed classes on a scale from 1-7. 1 being fuzziest and 7 techiest. • Then, taking the averages separately for men’s and women’s responses, we ranked the classes as perceived “fuzzy,” “techy,” or “neutral.” • We determined the results that fell between 3.5 and 4.5 to be “neutral” classes, which are neither distinctly “fuzzy” or “techy.”
Fuzzy, Techy or Neutral • Average of all numbers given • Fuzzy 0 - 3.5 • Neutral 3.5 - 4.5 • Techy 4.5 - 7
History of Ancient Empires Huck Finn & American Culture International Politics-Iran Humanities-Hamlet PoliSci-Post War Reconstruction Sociology-Race and Ethnic Relations War in the Modern World Japanese History IHUM: Myth and Modernity Historical linguistics Film Feminist studies CASA183D: Border Crossings Theories of Film Practice Intro. To Queer Theory Intro to Social Stratification Modernist Russian poetry International relationsUrban Studies Political Science FUZZY
Physics for Non Majors MS&E - Stochastic Modeling Engineering-Intermediate discrete mathematics Biology-Intro Mechanical Engineering mathematical logic Biochemistry Engineering Statistics Material Science & Engineering Intro to Statistics Chemistry Engineering-Advanced Probability and Statistics computer science-Intermediate Computer Science-Advanced MS&E (Finance) ME (Product Design) Math-Intermediate E50 Intro to MatSci CS106a Section TECHY
Neutral • Econ102b - Econometrics • Linguistics (Lexical Semantics) • CS 247: Human Computer Interaction Design
Women fuzzy; males neutral Lingustics-Intermediate Linguistics Seminar Linguistics-Beginning Females neutral; males fuzzy Intro to Wilderness Skills Females neutral; males techy Econ102b - Econometrics Differences in opinion
STUDENTS COMMENTS
Null hypothesis can be rejected (P < .01) in all four cases. There is a significant difference between the proportion of male or female students in each category of class (Techy and Fuzzy) and the proportion of comments that each gender makes.
In the Fuzzy/Neutral classes, the data are not statistically significant.
Interesting Findings • Expectations/disbelief • Impossibility of classifying linguistics • Presuppositions
Possible Flaws of the Study:Why do we find males participating more than females in both “techy” and “fuzzy” classes? • Internal validity • Data collection methods • Some people only recorded every other comment; this could have affected the numbers of female/male speakers. • Subconscious selection • Maybe males spoke more slowly or their comments were shorter, making their tokens easier to collect and record.
So what? • Stanford relevance • Why do we have the terms “fuzzy” and “techy” here at Stanford? • Fascination with classification • Tendency to label/identify ourselves • Binary view • Seeing things as black or white • Hierarchy • Funding issues (how much University affects these stereotypes)