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Výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci projektu. Registrační číslo projektu:. CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0199. Označení:. VY_32_INOVACE_ANJ_VL_3_17. Sada: 3 . Ověření ve výuce:. Třída:. 2. A. 9. 9. 2013. Datum:. 7. 9. 2013. Předpřítomný čas prostý Present Perfect. Předmět:. Anglický jazyk.
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Výukový materiál zpracovaný v rámci projektu Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0199 Označení: VY_32_INOVACE_ANJ_VL_3_17 Sada: 3 Ověření ve výuce: Třída: 2. A 9. 9. 2013 Datum: 7. 9. 2013
Předpřítomný čas prostý Present Perfect Předmět: Anglický jazyk Tematická oblast: Grammar & Syntax Ročník: 2. ročník Anotace: Základní pravidla pro tvoření předpřítomného času prostého, zásady jeho použití Jméno autora (vč. titulu): Mgr. Radka Volfová Škola – adresa: OA a VOŠE Tábor, Jiráskova 1615
PresentPerfectSimple - affirmative Have /has + past participle
PresentPerfectSimple - negative Haven´t / hasn´t + past participle
PresentPerfectSimple - question Have / haven´t / has / hasn´t + subject + past participle
We use PresentPerfectSimple • to saythatanactionhappenedatanunspecitiedtimebeforenow I think I have met himoncebefore. She has been to Italy twice. He hasn´tridden a horsebefore. • whentheaction in the past has a resultnow He toldme his name but I haveforgottenitnow. Sallyisn´tathome. She has gone shopping. Maria´sEnglish has improved a lot.
Signalwords • already • I havealreadyfinished my homework. • just • Theyhave just arrived. • yet • Haveyouseenhimyet? • He hasn´tcalledmeyet. • ever • Haveyoueverbeen to Japan?
Exercise Trevor and Laura are decoratingtheirhous. Putittheverbs. Use thePresentPerfectSimple. Laura: Howisthepaintinggoing? ………. (you / finish)? Trevor: No, I haven´t. Paintingtheceilingisreallydifficult, youknow. ………. (I / not / do) very much. And itlooks just thesame as before. Thisnewpaint ………. (not /make) anydifference. Laura: ………. (you / not / put) enough on. Trevor: ………. (I / hurt) my back. Itfeelsbad. Laura: Oh, you and yourback. Youmean ………. (you / have) enoughdecorating. Well, I´ll do it. Where ………. (you / put) thebrush? Trevor: I don´tknow. ………. (it / disappear). ………. (I / look) forit, but I can´tfindit. Laura: You´rehopeless, aren´tyou? How much ……….. (you / do) in here? Nothing! ………. (I / paint) twodoors. Trevor: ………. (I / clean) allthisoldpaintaroundthewindow. Itlooks much betternow, doesn´tit? Laura: ………. (we / make) someprogress, I suppose. Now, where …………. (thatbrush /go)? Oh, .……. (you / leave) it on theladder, look.
Exercise - solution Trevor and Laura are decoratingtheirhous. Putittheverbs. Use thePresentPerfectSimple. Laura: Howisthepaintinggoing? Haveyoufinished? Trevor: No, I haven´t. Paintingtheceilingisreallydifficult, youknow. I haven´t done very much. And itlooks just thesame as before. Thisnewpainthasn´tmade anydifference. Laura: Youhaven´tputenough on. Trevor: I have hurt my back. Itfeelsbad. Laura: Oh, you and yourback. Youmeanyouhave had enoughdecorating. Well, I´ll do it. Wherehaveyouputthebrush? Trevor: I don´tknowithas disappeared. I havelookedforit, but I can´tfindit. Laura: You´rehopeless, aren´tyou? How much haveyou done in here? Nothing! I havepaintedtwodoors. Trevor: I havecleanedallthisoldpaintaroundthewindow. Itlooks much betternow, doesn´tit? Laura: Wehave made someprogress, I suppose. Now, wherehas thatbrushgone? Oh, youhaveleftit on theladder, look.
Exercise Complete the dialogue using Present Perfect Simple. Vicky: ………. (you / not do / your project / yet), I suppose. Rachel: No, I haven´t. …………. (I / not / start / it / yet). Vicky: ………. (I / just / see / Andrew) and he says ………. (he / already / do) about half of it. Rachel: Well, he works too hard. Vicky: ………. (I / not / finish / my plan / yet). Rachel: ………. (you / already / begin) to worry about it, haven´t you? Take it easy. There´s plenty of time. Vicky: ………. (we / already / spend) too long thinking about it. ……….. (I / not / do any real work / yet) and ………. (I / just / realize) that there are only four weeks to the end of term. Rachel: OK. ………. (I / just / decide) to start next week. Well, maybe.
Exercise - solution Complete the dialogue using Present Perfect Simple. Vicky: You haven´ t done your project yet, I suppose. Rachel: No, I haven´t. I haven´t started it yet. Vicky: I have just seen Andrew and he says he has already done about half of it. Rachel: Well, he works too hard. Vicky: I haven´t finished my plan yet. Rachel: You have already begun to worry about it, haven´t you? Take it easy. There´s plenty of time. Vicky: We have already spent too long thinking about it. I haven´t done any real work yet and I have just realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term. Rachel: OK. I have just decided to start next week. Well, maybe.
Seznam použité literatury a pramenů • Murphy, R., EssentialGrammar in Use, Cambridge University Press 2007 • Murphy, R., EnglishGrammar in Use, Cambridge University Press 2004 • Eastwood, J., Oxford PracticeGrammarIntermediate, Oxford University Press 2006 • obrázky – kliparty sady Microsoft Office