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Safe, Green & Clean International Developments in Radiation Processing. Paul Wynne – Director & General Manager. Paul Wynne – Director & General Manager. Irradiation Technologies - Established. Gamma & Electron Beam – Complementary technologies
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Safe, Green & Clean International Developments in Radiation Processing Paul Wynne – Director & General Manager Paul Wynne – Director & General Manager
Irradiation Technologies - Established • Gamma & Electron Beam – Complementary technologies • Gamma – Mainly contract irradiation facilities • Electron Beam – Mainly Inhouse manufacturing
Irradiation Technologies - Developing • X-ray is becoming increasingly viable • X-ray targets convert electrons to photons • Photons – isotopic v directional • Dose rate and dose uniformity ratio (DUR) • Low energy uses & systems are also developing fast
Industrial Developments in Radiation Processing Global terrorism; security concerns over use of radiological material Ignoranceof nuclear technologies; contribution to global health & wellbeing Alternativetechnology debate; - pressure to consider alternatives Cobalt supply considerations – operational & commercial concerns Technologicaldesign improvements; especially for electron beam New Applications; food safety & security, environmental & health
Global Terrorism • Member States – Primary responsibility for security national governments. • IAEA role - developing & harmonizing policies, laws and regulations. • Users/Operators are responsible for the implementation of laws, regulations and best practice obligations.
Global Terrorism • 10 CFR Part 37 implementation
Alternative Technologies • The flux of photons have similar properties • X-ray targets convert electrons to photons • Photons – isotopic v directional • Dose rate and dose uniformity ratio (DUR) • Incremental doses
Alternative Technologies • Re-registration (for established products) – cost, time, changes in regulation • Material compatibility • Familiarity & risk aversion • Limited availability • First mover reluctance Conclusion: There are many reasons to conclude that change will happen slowly
Cobalt Supply Considerations • Supply availability and cost • Transportation • Disposal
Technological Development • Gamma • Control systems • Security • Eb & X-ray • High energy • Low energy • Control systems
Summary and Conclusions • Radiation Processing • Be proud and tell our story • “Our Work Protects Your World”* • Collaboration is vital • Safe, Green and Growing • Steris
Thank You謝謝 pwynne@iiaglobal.com www.iiaglobal.com