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INTRODUCTION TO CORPORATE FINANCE LAW. LLM PAPER 9. SOME CORE QUESTIONS Company and commercial law Businesses need capital. What are the policy choices for the design of a system of regulation to facilitate the flow of investment capital to growing businesses?
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INTRODUCTION TO CORPORATE FINANCE LAW LLM PAPER 9
SOME CORE QUESTIONS Company and commercial law • Businesses need capital. What are the policy choices for the design of a system of regulation to facilitate the flow of investment capital to growing businesses? • Should company law dictate the amount of capital or leave it to market forces? The financial crisis demonstrated the importance of banks’ capital adequacy but are financial institutions a special case? • Should company law concern itself with creditors’ interests? Why not simply leave it to contract and property law (security interests), supplemented by insolvency law when a business fails? What say should shareholders have in decisions relating to their company’s financial structure? Why not leave this to the experts – the financial managers, overseen by the board of directors? Capital markets law • Bank-based capital v markets-based capital: are both needed? How can law best support development of capital markets? • “Sunlight is the best disinfectant” Should disclosure be mandatory or voluntary? • How can the credibility of disclosure be enhanced? What is the role of public and private enforcement? Location of regulatory power • Where should responsibility for rulemaking lie? Member States’ national agenda and the interaction with the EU’s internal market goals • If markets are global, shouldn’t regulation have the same character? Role and limitations of international regulatory standards. Alternative approaches based on equivalence/mutual recognition whereby participating countries allow foreign actors to access their markets on the basis of those actors’ home country standards
PRACTICALITIES • Method of teaching: lectures supplemented by discussion classes. • Possibility of submitting up to 4 pieces of written work for feedback • Closed book exam – 3 hours • Possibility of a thesis. • Materials: Principles of Corporate Finance Law; Statute book: company law • Other materials as directed by the reading lists – see website course page (lecture handouts, slides)
SUBMISISON OF WRITTEN WORK • One piece of written work essays may be submitted at any time in each of the Michaelmas & Lent Terms, and one piece, done in the Vacation, may be submitted at the start of either the Lent or Easter term • The final essay may be submitted in the Easter term before 8 May • All essays should be sent electronically as an email attachment (word document) • It is recommended that at least one essay be written under close-to-exam timed conditions • Possible questions will be included from time to time in lecture handouts or can be chosen from past papers [note that the syllabus is refreshed each year and therefore some questions in past papers may relate to topics not covered this year] • Submission of essays is optional. The formal method of evaluation is end of year examination.