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Needs Assessment of Hepatitis C Testing, Treatment and Support Services:

Needs Assessment of Hepatitis C Testing, Treatment and Support Services: Survey of Laboratories in Scotland Undertaking Hepatitis C Testing. Survey objectives: to describe the existing provision of laboratory Hepatitis C testing services across Scotland

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Needs Assessment of Hepatitis C Testing, Treatment and Support Services:

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  1. Needs Assessment of Hepatitis C Testing, Treatment and Support Services: Survey of Laboratories in Scotland Undertaking Hepatitis C Testing

  2. Survey objectives: • to describe the existing provision of laboratory Hepatitis C testing services across Scotland • to examine the way in which individual laboratories operate with regard to Hepatitis C testing

  3. Survey response rate: Of 25 laboratories surveyed, 24 responses received 92% response rate Survey period: Data provided for period 1st Jan. to 31st Dec. 2006

  4. Hepatitis C antibody tests by NHS Board (where test performed), 2006 Not known 0 - 999 antibody tests 1000 - 3999 antibody tests 4000 - 7999 antibody tests 8000 - 11999 antibody tests 12000+ antibody tests N=61,700 HCV antibody test (cf. 40,000 in 2002/2003)

  5. Hepatitis C antibody tests by NHS Board (where test performed), 2006 Not known 0 - 999 antibody tests 1000 - 3999 antibody tests 4000 - 7999 antibody tests 8000 – 11999 antibody tests Grampian (13%) 12000+ antibody tests Greater Glasgow & Clyde (35%) Tayside (8%) Lothian (19%) Ayrshire & Arran (8%) N=61,700 HCV antibody tests

  6. Location of 14 Hepatitis C antibody testing laboratories* Not known 0 - 999 antibody tests 1000 - 3999 antibody tests 4000 - 7999 antibody tests 8000 – 11999 antibody tests 12000+ antibody tests Hepatitis C antibody testing laboratory Hepatitis C testing reference laboratory * 2 reference and 12 local laboratories N=61,700 HCV antibody tests

  7. Hepatitis C antibody tests in Scotland, 2006 Total HCV antibody tests (from laboratory survey): 61,700 Total HCV antibody positive tests (from laboratory survey): 3,141 New HCV antibody positive diagnoses (from National 1,520 Hepatitis C Diagnoses Database): 2.5% of all HCV antibody tests were new HCV diagnoses

  8. Source of all Hepatitis C antibody tests in Scotland, 2006 * Data on source of test provided by 2 reference laboratories and 10/12 local laboratories

  9. Source of all Hepatitis C antibody tests in Scotland, 2006 * Data on source of test provided by 2 reference laboratories and 10/12 local laboratories

  10. Source of all Hepatitis C antibody tests in Scotland, 2006 * Data on source of test provided by 2 reference laboratories and 10/12 local laboratories

  11. Hepatitis C PCR testing: • 3 laboratories undertake PCR testing (for diagnostic and monitoring purposes) - • a) West of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre (WSSVC) • b) East of Scotland Specialist Virology Centre (ESSVC) • c) Medical Microbiology Laboratory, Ninewells Hospital • In 2006, 5700 PCR tests performed; 70% at WSSVC, 22% at ESSVC, 8% at Ninewells Hospital

  12. Hepatitis C genotyping: • 2 specialist virology centres in Glasgow and Edinburgh perform HCV genotyping

  13. Hepatitis C genotyping: * Data extracted from National Hepatitis C Diagnoses Database

  14. Local laboratory testing/reporting algorithm following a negative antibody test result Local laboratories antibody testing 1st sample (n=11) 1st sample Negative test result Antibody result reported to source of request (n=11)

  15. Local laboratory testing algorithms following a positive antibody test result Local laboratories antibody testing 1st sample (n=11) 1st sample Positive test result * Responses are not mutually exclusive

  16. Local laboratory testing algorithms on second samples Local laboratories antibody testing 1st sample (n=11) 1st sample Positive test result 2nd sample Second sample requested (n=7) * Responses are not mutually exclusive

  17. Local laboratory reporting algorithms Local laboratories antibody testing 1st sample (n=11) Antibody result only reported to source of request (n=6) Negative test result Positive test result 1st sample Antibody result reported to source of request (n=11) Confirmed antibody and PCR results reported to source of request (n=8) PCR result only reported to source of request (n=2) No results reported to source of test request (n=1) 2nd sample Second sample requested (n=7) Antibody and PCR results reported to source of request (n=1) No further results reported to source of request (n=4) PCR result reported to source of request (n=2)

  18. Reference laboratory testing/reporting algorithms Reference laboratories antibody testing 1st sample (n=2) Negative test result Positive test result 1st sample Initial sample tested for PCR at ref. lab. (n=2) 2nd sample Second sample requested for confirmation testing (n=2) Confirmation PCR testing only at Ref. Lab. (n=1) Confirmation antibody and PCR testing at Ref. Lab. (n=1)

  19. Reference laboratory testing/reporting algorithms Reference laboratories antibody testing 1st sample (n=2) Negative test result Positive test result Result reported to source of request (n=2) 1st sample Antibody result reported to source of request (n=1) Initial sample tested for PCR at ref. lab. (n=2) PCR result reported to source of request (n=1) 2nd sample Second sample requested for confirmation testing (n=2) Confirmed antibody and PCR results reported to source of request (n=1) Confirmation PCR testing only at Ref. Lab. (n=1) Confirmation antibody and PCR testing at Ref. Lab. (n=1)

  20. Test result turn-around times* • Hepatitis C antibody test results • 12/14 laboratories provided data with median turn-around time of 15-21 days reported (range 1-3 days to 22-28 days) • * From date of initial sample at laboratory to date of reporting result to test request source

  21. Test result turn-around times ii) Hepatitis C PCR test results 11/14 laboratories provided data with median turn-around time of 15-21 days reported (range 8-14 days to 22-28 days) * From date of initial sample at laboratory to date of reporting result to test request source

  22. Summary: • At least one Hepatitis C antibody testing laboratory located in 10 of 14 NHS Board areas • In Scotland, approx. 50% increase in amount of Hepatitis C antibody testing undertaken from 2002/2003 to 2006 • Majority of PCR testing performed at WSSVC in Glasgow • Variety of testing and reporting algorithms applied at local laboratories following positive antibody result • Median turn-around time for antibody and PCR test results at local and reference laboratories 15-21 days

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