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BASIC CONCEPTS OF QUALITY. QUALITY QUALITY CONTROL QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY MANAGEMNT TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ISO SYSTEM. QUALITY. i s the totality of features and characteristics of a product that bears on it’s ability to satisfy the stated or implied needs -- ASQC.
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BASIC CONCEPTS OF QUALITY QUALITY QUALITY CONTROL QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY MANAGEMNT TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ISO SYSTEM
QUALITY is the totality of features and characteristics of a product that bears on it’s ability to satisfy the stated or implied needs --ASQC
What is Quality? • User-based: “In the eyes of the beholder” • Manufacturing-based: “Right the first time” • Product-based: Precise measurement
Dimensions of Quality • Performance • Aesthetics • Special features: convenience, high tech • Safety • Reliability • Durability • Perceived Quality • Service after sale
Importance of Quality • Lower costs (less labor, rework, scrap) • Motivated employees • Market Share • Reputation • International competitiveness • Revenues generation increased (ultimate goal)
QUALITY CONTROL is the operational techniques and activities that are used to fulfill the requirements for quality
QUALITY ASSURANCE is all systematic and planned actions which are necessary to provide adequate confidence that a product or service will satisfy the given requirement for quality.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT is a systematic set of operating procedures which is company wide, documented, implemented and maintained while ensuring the growth of business in a consistent manner
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT • THE LATEST APPROACH • IT IS THE PROCESS OF INDIVIDUAL & ORG. DEVELOPMENT THE PURPOSE OF WHICH IS TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION OF ALL THE STAKEHOLDERS
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND • THE OLDEST TERM QUALITY • QUALITY CONTROL • QUALITY ASSURANCE (1970s) • QUALITY MANAGEMENT
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND • TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT • CURRENTLY ENTERPRISES ARE RUSHING TO • SIX SIGMA • DEMING AWARD • MALCOLM BALDRIDGE NATIONAL QUALITY AWARD (MBNQA)
HIERARCHIAL STRUCTURE • TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT QUALITY MANAGEMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE
HIERARCHIAL STRUCTURE • QUALITY ASSUR. (GMP+Original prod. design & development) GOOD MFG. PRACTICE QUALITY CONTROL
ISO SYSTEM • A SET OF QUALITY STANDARDS GOVERNING THE DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENT OF A SYSTEM • ISO 9001-2000 • ISO 14000 • ISO 17025 • SA 8000
RELATIONSHIP B/W TQM & ISO CUSTOMERS