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OIL AND GAS POLICY AND REGULATION

OIL AND GAS POLICY AND REGULATION. ROLE OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES. NATIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. SOURCE OF STATE REVENUE. DOMESTIC FUEL. INDUSTRY FEEDSTOCK. MULTYPLIER EFFECTS. OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY. HIGH TECH. HIGH CAPITAL. HIGH RISK.

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OIL AND GAS POLICY AND REGULATION

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  1. OIL AND GAS POLICY AND REGULATION

  2. ROLE OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES NATIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SOURCE OF STATE REVENUE DOMESTIC FUEL INDUSTRY FEEDSTOCK MULTYPLIER EFFECTS OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY HIGH TECH. HIGH CAPITAL HIGH RISK

  3. NATIONAL OIL AND GASREGULATORY FRAMEWORK LAW NO. 22/2001 CONCERNING OIL AND GAS (PARADIGM) OIL AND GAS POLICY (POLITICAL PLATFORM) OIL AND GAS REGULATION UPSTREAM BUSINESS REGULATION OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY REGULATION DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS REGULATION SUPPORTING BUSINESS REGULATION • Objective: • Efficient and liable oil and gas management • Objective: • The assurance of oil and gas fuel supply in efficient and adequate amount • Objective: • Competent oil and gas supporting business • Objective: • Reliable, Safe, and environmentally friendly oil and gas installation

  4. FUEL POLICY SECURITY OF SUPPLY FUEL CLASSIFICATION PRICING POLICY FUELS POLICY FUEL DIVERSIFICATION FUEL SPECIFICATION FUEL CONSERVATION

  5. TARGET OF ENERGY MIX(Presidential Regulation No. 5 of 2006) Hydro Power 3.11% Oil Geothermal 20% 1.32% Gas Biofuel 5% 28.57% Geothermal 5% NRE,17% Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro Power, Solar, Wind Power 5% Oil 51.66% Liquefaction Coal 2% Coal 15.34% Coal 33% Energy Mix 2025 Primary Energy Mix 2006 Gas 30% Energy Elasticity = 1,8 Energy Elasticity < 1 NON FOSSIL ENERGY < 5% NON FOSSIL ENERGY New & Renewable Energy Minimum 17 %

  6. NATIONAL FUEL SUPPLY

  7. INDONESIA ENERGY RESERVES AND PRODUCTION (2008) 7 Source : Directorate General of Oil and Gas, 2009

  8. RT RG T T NATIONAL FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM REFINING TRANSPORTATION STORAGE TRADING EXPLOITATION USAGE CBM S LPG IMPORT P GAS PIPE GAS S C R LNG C C S LPG St St C CNG S GAS EXPORT P CRUDE EXPORT R St S P C OIL S C Max 10% R CRUDE IMPORT St FUEL IMPORT C Process ALTERNATIVE SOURCES St RT = Receiving Terminal RG = Regasification S = Separator P = Pipe R = Refinery T = Tank C = Consumers St = Station CBM = Coal Bed Methane

  9. OIL REFINERIES IN INDONESIA SOUTH CHINA SEA PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) UP II Dumai CAPACITY : 127 MBCD PACIFIC OCEAN PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) UP V Balikpapan CAPACITY : 260 MBCD PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) UP VII Kasim CAPACITY : 10 MBCD PT. PATRA SK DUMAI CAPACITY : 25 MBCD PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) UP VI Balongan CAPACITY : 125 MBCD PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) UP II Sungai Pakning CAPACITY : 50 MBCD PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) UP III Plaju CAPACITY : 127 MBCD PT. TRANS PACIFIC PETROCHEMICAL INDOTAMA Tuban CAPACITY : 100 MBCD PT. PERTAMINA (Persero) UP IV Cilacap CAPACITY : 348 MBCD PUSDIKLAT MIGAS Cepu CAPACITY : 3,8 MBCD OIL REFINERY (TOTAL CAPACITY: 1.176 MBCD) Source : Directorate General of Oil and Gas, 2009

  10. NAD 228,861 KL Kaltim 3,720 KL North Sumatera 32,815 KL UPMS VII 224,140 KL Kalsel 2,517 KL Kalbar 7,000 KL UPMS VI 236,368 KL UPMS VIII 282,544 KL Riau dan Kep Riau 101,580 KL UPMS I 848,214 KL UPMS II 205,509 KL UPMS III 1,235,850 KL UPMS IV 467,470 KL Jakarta dan Banten 206,809 KL UPMS V 660,575 KL Central Java 3,100 KL East Java 55,649 KL Total Owned by PT Pertamina (Persero) : 4.16 millin KL Total Owned by Private Companies : 642 thousand KL FUEL STORAGE FACILITIES Source : Directorate General of Oil and Gas, 2009

  11. FUEL SUPPLY DEMAND Notes: - Supply = Production + Import - Tri Wahana Universal Refinery (6,000 barrel/day) and Muba Refinery ( 800 barrel/day) start to operate in 2009. - Banten Refinery (150,000 barrel/day) start to operate in 2014 (Based on Pertamina’s Project Plan) Source : Directorate General of Oil and Gas, 2009

  12. FUEL SUPPLY – DEMAND 2008 Source : Directorate General of Oil and Gas, 2009

  13. FUEL SUPPLY SECURITY

  14. FUEL SUPPLY SECURITY OPTIMIZING THE UTILIZATION OF DOMESTIC REFINERIES REVAMPING EXISTING REFINERIES EFFORTS NEW REFINERY DEVELOPMENT ENCOURAGING ALTERNATIVE FUELS

  15. INDONESIA FUEL STOCK • ALONG WITH THE ISSUE OF OIL & GAS LAW NO.22 YEAR 2001, AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION NO. 36 YEAR 2005, DOWNSTREAM ACTIVITIES STARTED GROWING INCLUDING BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES FOR FUEL STORAGE. • CURRENTLY INDONESIA HAS MERELY THE FUEL STOCK. • INDONESIA HAS A 23-DAYS-FUEL STOCK IN REFINERIES, SHIPS, AND COMMERCE

  16. FUEL DIVERSIVICATION

  17. SUBSTITUTION OF KEROSENE TO LPG FOR HOUSEHOLD AND MICRO BUSINESS Program Completion 1,63% 20,90% 40,80% Note: In 2010, subsidized kerosene remained in the market used only for household in remote area, small business and house lighting. 98,37% 79,10% 80,57% 59,20% 20,40% Source : Directorate General of Oil and Gas, 2009

  18. B I O F U E L Gasoline Substitute Bioethanol Kerosene Substitute B I O F U E L Bio-oil/Pure Plantation Oil Fuel Oil Substitute Gasoil Substitute Biodiesel

  19. CONCLUSIONS

  20. C O N C L U S I O N S • DOMESTIC FUEL CONSUMPTION CONTINUALLY INCREASES WHILE FUEL PRODUCTION IS RELATIVELY CONSTANT. CONSEQUENTLY, TOTAL IMPORTED FUEL IS ESTIMATED TO BE CONTINUALLY INCREASING. DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION OF THE EXISTING OIL REFINERIES AS WELL AS CONSTRUCTION OF NEW REFINERIES WOULD BE USEFUL TO REDUCE DOMESTIC DEPENDENCY ON IMPORTED FUEL. • ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION PROGRAM IS IMPLEMENTED IN ORDER TO CONSERVE THE LIMITED FOSSIL FUEL SOURCE. NATURAL GAS, BIOFUEL AND COAL UTILIZATIONS ARE MAIN ISSUES IN THE SUBSTITUTION OF CONVENTIONAL FUELS (GASOLINE AND GASOIL). • DOWNSTREAM BUSINESS ACTIVITIES, ESPECIALLY OIL AND NATURAL GAS STORAGE BUSINESS IN INDONESIA IS GROWING AND OPEN TO PRIVATE SECTOR.

  21. THANK YOU www.den.go.id

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