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ALIGNMENT TESTS Review of CLIC Two Beam Module lab program. On behalf of CLIC pre-alignment team. 06/11/2013. Summary. 4 main tasks/objectives of the alignment tests on TBTM: Validation of measurement methods for the alignment tests Validation of the pre-alignment strategy on short range
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ALIGNMENT TESTSReview of CLIC Two Beam Module lab program On behalf of CLIC pre-alignment team 06/11/2013
Summary • 4 main tasks/objectives of the alignment tests on TBTM: • Validation of measurement methods for the alignment tests • Validation of the pre-alignment strategy on short range • Inter-comparison between alignment systems on short range • Study of the alignment of supports and components when the conditions change: • Additional constraints like waveguides, connection to vacuum pipes, vacuum • Thermal tests • Conclusion : resources needed and next tasks Initially foreseen on an independent mock-up
Validation of measurements methods for the alignment tests • Objectives: • To have a range of tools: • Allowing precise and accurate measurements • Allowing cross check of measurements • Taking into consideration the small space available around the module • Several instruments qualified using CMM measurements as reference (Leitz Infinity: 0.3 μm + 1 ppm) Micro-triangulation AT401 Romer arm Performances (over 2 m) ~ 5 µm ~ 10 µm ~ 5 µm Displacement of the prism, contact with the object Limited range Drawbacks Needs permanent stations
Validation of measurements methods for the alignment tests • Inter-comparison between micro-triangulation and AT401: • Two MB girders equipped with both types of fiducials and measured on CMM • Alignment of girders measured by the two instruments and compared
Validation of measurements methods for the alignment tests • Other methods to be considered for the alignment tests: • Photogrammetry • This could be very interesting for thermal tests as it is very quick: a series of pictures is needed on site, then analysis can be performed far from the module. • Not ready for such an accuracy, targets need to be adapted (R&D needed) • Other methods to be considered for integration purposes: • 3D scans • To solve the problems of integration that were met (3D models did not correspond to what was installed a lot of time lost) Postponed due to lack of time Postponed due to lack of time
Validation of the pre-alignment strategy on short range Strategy of pre-alignment: Fiducialisation of components Fiducialisation of their common support Alignment on a common support Whole assembly ready to be aligned
Validation of the pre-alignment strategy on short range • Budget of alignment errors • Requirements: • The zero of each component will be included in a cylinder with a radius of a few microns: • 14 µm (RF structures & MB quad BPM) • 17 µm (MB quad) • 20 µm (DB quad) • Budget of error: The combination of the 3 first steps is the object of PACMAN
Validation of the pre-alignment strategy on short range • Determination of the position • Reference network: layout and configuration of sensors • Comparison of the alignment of the mean axis of the Ves by AT401 and alignment sensors Difference between coordinates of mean axis extremities calculated by 2 different methods
Validation of the pre-alignment strategy on short range • Re-adjustment • Two solutions studied in parallel: Ok when no constraints Linear actuators Cam movers Not ready • Algorithms of re-positioning: relative ok, absolute to be tested
Validation of the pre-alignment strategy on short range • Case of the supports: • Girder: • Mean axis of the V-shaped supports: • Boostec: radius of the cylinder containing the center of the V-shaped support : 6μm and 4μm • Micro-Contrôle: radius of the cylinder containing the center of the V-shaped support: 7.5 μm and 5.5 μm • Girder + cradle: • Measurements out of the range of the CMM: accuracy ~ 15 µm, some faults detected. • Total length above 2 m • Different types of fiducials implied different types of measuring devices sometimes outside the range of measurement. • Articulation point: • Not sobadat the beginning • Degradationalong time (shocks, loads, constraints)
Validation of the pre-alignment strategy on short range • Case of the components: • 2 steps: • Determination of the position within a few microns • Alignment on the support • PETS: • Assembly ok • No problem on alignment (on V-shaped supports) • DB quad: • System of adjustment not ok, no stability of the position (offset of 200 μm w.r.t. theoretical position) => new system under design • AS: • Assembly not ok
Inter-comparison between alignment systems • oWPS versus cWPS: • Summary of sensor performances • Accuracy of measurement of oWPS is ~ 20 µm and needs to be improved • Accuracy of measurement of cWPS is ~ 5 µm thanks to new benches and new procedures of calibration. • Noise of cWPS is a serious drawback for active alignment and needs to be understood.
Inter-comparison between alignment systems • cWPS versus NIKHEF alignment systems: • 2 main systems installed by NIKHEF (+1 in longitudinal) RasNik RasDif Integration in 3D models Development of sensors Installation & analysis of data Qualification (@ NIKHEF) • Longitudinal position of cradles not good • Interferences with other systems • One cradle with problem • Exchange of 3D models • Length between girders not the same • Use of oWPS interface • Choice of the components • Software, preparation of database • Influence of T° • Necessity of thermal shielding
Inter-comparison between alignment systems • Need to develop an inclinometer that is absolute: • To avoid 2 wires per beam, 4 wires per module, as in lab and CLEX • Difficulty: absolute measurement combined with kinematic interface • Development of a special measurement bench and special tool, to be tested on TBTM • Next step: development of a rad hard version (manufacturers are not interested to do this in-house development)
Alignment of components & supports when conditions change • Test of DOF of girders along 3 steps of installation: • Step 0: components installed • Step 1: connection of the bellows of the vacuum tank with PETS and AS • Step 2: connection of the waveguides between AS and PETS • Step 3: connection of the vacuum network between TANK and AS.
Alignment of components & supports when conditions change • Nb of days: 26 • Stations: 165 • Measurements: > 18 000 • Thermal tests: introduction • First tests performed between 20°C and 40°C to check that the performed measurements are correct: • Network all around the room on the concrete beams of the ceiling and walls • Fiducials of the girders considered as reference of measurement (low thermal expansion of the girder): best fits were performed with measurements performed at 20°C by CMM, to check the coefficient of thermal expansion.) • Redundancy of measurements and study of the residuals • Special care for all the measurements: • Nobody else inside • Station < 45’ • Use of a heavy tripod • Warm-up of instruments • Cross-check with other methods (photogrammetry, micro-triangulation under study)
Alignment of components & supports when conditions change • Thermal tests: some particular cases • Repeatable measurements • Warm-up of DB components has no impact on MB components • The initial misalignment of components that is important in some cases makes the displacements more difficult to be understood
Alignment of components & supports when conditions change • Vacuum tests • Displacement of girders • Roll: • DB: ~ 1mrad (T0-1), ~ 0.1 mrad (T0-2) • MB: 0.327 mrad (T0-1), 0 (T0-2) • Displacement of cradles
Alignment of components & supports when conditions change • Vacuum tests • Displacement of cradles versus girders • Non repeatability • Consequences: • Fiducialisation lost: no possibility to perform again absolute measurements re-measure on CMM needed • ZTS vvu Kosice has copied this solution for CLEX same problem for CLEX no possibility to align the components in an absolute way • Articulation point lost
Alignment of components & supports when conditions change • Vacuum tests • Independence of girders • Impact on components: • Less than 10 μm for PETS and DBQ1 • Longitudinal displacements of 678 μm for DBQ2 • Displacements of 115 μm in radial for AS1
Next tasks • Validation of measurements methods: • Measurements of 1 module take ~ 1 day: to improve the speed if needed up to 30’, R&D needed [0.2 FTE] • Development of photogrammetry and micro-triangulation (if possible to have permanent stations) [0.2 FTE] • Implementation of 3D scans [0.2 FTE] • Validation of the pre-alignment strategy: • Validation of absolute repositioning algorithm (if module re-fiducialised) • DB quad support: • Validation of the prototype • Design of the support • Qualification on DB type 1 • Inter-comparison between alignment systems: • Cross-check measurements of RasNik, RasDif and cWPS • Re-installation of oWPS once recalibrated and comparison between cWPS and oWPS • Impact of temperature on sensors.
Next tasks • Alignment and fiducialisation of components • Type 0-1: • Transport tests (and re-alignment of all components and girders if needed) • Any additional tests • Refiducialisation of the module • Type 0-2: • Control of assembly and fiducialisation of components AS and PETS • Control of their alignment on girders • Alignment of the 2 modules type 0, tests of actuators, tests of articulation point, etc. • Tests with constraints, T°, vacuum • Type 1: • Control of assembly of PETS, AS • Fiducialisation of DB quad, PETS, AS • Design, order, assembly of the cradle linking MC girder to Boostec girder (MB) • Assembly of articulation + cradles on Epucret girder • Alignment cradle versus girder on MB and DB side • Fiducialisation of girders + cradles • Fiducialisation of supports + stabilization system + MB quad
Next tasks • Alignment and fiducialisation of components • Type 1: • Assembly of cam movers • Installation and validation of cam movers (+ control/command system) • Installation and validation of alignment sensors (on cradles and MB quad) (+ acquisition system + software + database) • Aligment of all the supports • Tests of actuators and cam movers • Tests of absolute repositioning • Tests with constraints? • Transfer Type 0- Type 1: • Study of the new configuration (longitudinal problem to be solved) • Design of new parts, procurement, assembly,… • Fiducialisation of new cradles • Dismounting, marking on the floor, drilling, reinstallation of the new solution • Alignment of the new configuration
Next tasks • Alignment and fiducialisation of components • Type 4: • Assembly, fiducialisation of DB girder • Manufacturing (redesign?) of articulation point • Fiducialisation of components: DB quad • Design of supporting system (and sensor interfaces), procurement, fiducialisation • Control of assembly of MB quad, MB quad + stabilization system, MB quad + stabilization system + supporting system • Preparation of the algorithms of repositioning • Installation and validation of cam movers (+ control/command system) • Installation and validation of alignment sensors (on cradles and MB quad) (+ acquisition system + software + database) • Alignment of type 4 • Tests of actuators and cam movers • Tests of relative, absolute repositioning • Tests with constraints?
Resources linked to the TBTM in lab TBTM in lab CLIC • Study of cam movers • 1 FTE (PhD student) 0.4 FTE in 2014 ? • Mechatronics • 0.7 FTE (PJAS student) 0.3 FTE in 2012 • 0.3 FTE in 2013 • 0.3 FTE in 2014 • Fiducialisation, alignment • 1 FTE (fellow) 0.8 FTE in 2013 • 0.8 FTE in 2014 • Sensors, actuators • 1 FTE (fellow –PJAS?) 0.6 FTE in 2012 • 0.6 FTE in 2013 • 0.4 FTE in 2014 • Mechanics, prototypes • 0.5 FTE (FSU) 0.3 FTE in 2013 • 0.3 FTE in 2014 • Supervision • M. Sosin: 0.3 H. Mainaud Durand: 0.6 • Help from ABP/SU (oWPS, photogrammetry, scans, second operator)
Summary of the situation Alignment tests on TBTM Alignment tests on CLEX Development and qualification of sensors Mechanical designs Design of articulation points & cradles Development and qualification of actuators Study of new methods of measurements Integration of alignment systems Development of acquisition system, databases, analysis scripts Fiducialisation with the metrology lab Implementation of a measurement lab
List of publications • IPAC 2011: • Theoretical and practical feasibility demonstration of a micrometric remotely controlled pre-alignment system for the CLIC linear collider, H. Mainaud Durand et al. • Validation of micrometric remotely controlled pre-alignment system for the CLIC test setup with 5 DOF, H. Mainaud Durand et al. • MEDSI 2012: • Issues & feasibility demonstration of positioning closed loop control for the CLIC supporting system using a test mock-up with 5 DOF, M. Sosin et al. • CLIC MB quadrupole active pre-alignment based on cam movers, J. Kemppinen et al. • FIG 2012: • Augmentation of total stations by CDD sensors for automated contactless high precision metrology, S. Guillaume • IWAA 2012: • Validation of the CLIC alignment strategy, H. Mainaud Durand et al. • oWPS versus cWPS, H. Mainaud Durand et al. • IPAC 2012: • Strategy and validation of fiducialisation for the pre-alignment of CLIC components, S. Griffet et al.
List of reports • 1096126: Evaluation du laser tracker AT401 par 1 CMM • 1096127: Simulation d’un réseau applicable à un module CLIC • 1096130: Fiducialisation & pre-alignment • 1096133: Pre-alignment solutions applied to girders • 1097661: Fiducialisation & dimensional control • 1098660: Poutres Boostec: tolérances à contrôler sur site • 1100438: Poutres Epucret: tolérances à contrôler sur site • 1103378: Contrôle des poutres Boostec sur site • 1106507: Evaluation des performances du prototype de micro-triangulation • 1108528: Evaluation des performances du bras de mesures Romer Multi Gage • 1108692: Contrôle des poutres Micro-Contrôle sur site • 1131579: Emplacement des fiducielles et interfaces capteur sur les poutres de la maquette TM0 • 1137443: Measurements of MB supporting systems, fiducialisation • 1141392: Qualification of linear actuators from ZTS vvu Kosice • 1142857: Contrôle de la position des poutres Micro-contrôle au bâtiment 169 • 1146050: Evaluation du laser tracker AT401 par des mesures du banc de micro-triangulation • 1155733: Inter-comparison of measurements performed on the micro-triangulation bench • 1163017: Mesures laser tracker sur les poutres TM0 de la maquette CLIC • 1166274: Coordonnées des fiducielles des composants de la maquette CLIC • 1171946: Alignement des DBQ sur la maquette TM0 • 1175924: Contrôle des PETS à l’aide du bras Romer Multi Gage, confrontation aux mesures CMM • 1218458: Inter-comparaison par des mesures sur la maquette CLIC TM0: micro-triangulation et laser tracker AT401
List of reports • 1209967: Influence de l’installation des DB quad et PETS sur l’alignement des poutres • 1218458: Procédure de fiducialisation des 4 premières structures accélératrices et calendrier associé • 1227067: Fiducialisation des 4 premières structures accélératrices: résultats et analyse • 1233948: Fiducialisation du 2èmestack TM0: résultats et analyse • 1242279: 1er et 2èmestack TM0:alignement avant EBW, contrôle sur poutres après • 1246581: Rattachement des plaques aux extrémités de la maquette CLIC • 1247059: Test T-Scan CS • 1257114: Mesures de la maquette avant RFN • 1273476: Rapport de test à réception du bras Romer Multi Gage 12/12/12 • 1308072: Dimensional control and fiducialisation of DB girder (Epucret) for the TM1 of the lab • 1308123: Influence of different factors on the mock-up (connection between the different components and thermal test) • 1308128: Control of the position of the components during the assembly steps • 1308603: Tests des nouveaux supports photogrammétriques • 1309127: Tests des nouveaux supports 1.5’’ amagnétiques aux aimants amovibles • 1322106: ZTS linear actuators test report • 1325401: Historique des décalages des points d’articulation sur la maquette test module • 1325402: Variations des lectures des capteurs lors du changement de température de la maquette du test module • 1325403: Impact du vide sur l’alignement de la maquette CLIC Test Module • 1325404: Test de contrainte lié aux connexions entre le MB et le DB de la maquette CLIC test module