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Speed enforcement in Hungary A breakthrough. Major Péter Szabó Senior Desk Officer Hungarian National Police Headquarters Traffic Enforcement Department. Road Safety is a shared responsibility Sofia , 18th April 2011. 1. Road Safety in Hungary 1957 – 2010.
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SpeedenforcementinHungary A breakthrough Major Péter Szabó Senior Desk Officer Hungarian National Police Headquarters Traffic Enforcement Department RoadSafety is a sharedresponsibility Sofia, 18th April2011 1
The number of roadfatalitiescomparedtotheobjectivesofthe „HungarianRoadSafety Policy 2003-2015” Programme 3
Causes of roadcollisions (2010) Speeding Overtaking Turning Right of way Safety distance Technical problems Pedestrian fault Inattention Other
Causers of accidents by types of the vehicles (2010)
Jan.-Feb. 2011(preliminarydata, comparedtothesameperiod of lastyear) • The number of collisionsinvolvingpersonalinjuriesincreasedby 0.69% • The number of roadfatalitiesfellby 17.7% • 28 livessaved • The number of drinkdrivingcollisionsremainsunchanged • Ifwecomparethedata of thefirstthreemonthsof 2001 and 2011: thenumber of fatalitiesdecreasedby45.2%!
Elements of the legislative changes 2008-2010 Main elements • Objective (owner’s) liability • „Zero tolerance” on drink driving • Aggravation of the demerit point system • Aggravation of the on-the-spot fines • Amendment of the rules of administrative fines • As of August 2009, administrative fines are applied to the non use of seat belts, and the use of hand-held cellphone while driving • Amendment of the Highway Code in January 2010 8
Elements of the legislative changes2008-2010 Some of the most dangerous minor offences were qualified as infringements and are subject to fixed fines • speeding, • passing a level crossing, • not observing the signals of traffic lights, • breaking the rules of stopping and parking, • breaking the rules related to the use of the motorway’s emergency lane, • not observing the rules of driving directions (do not enter, one-way) • not observing the rules of environmental protection
Elements of the legislative changes2008-2010 Average salary 120 000 HUF/month (approx. 450 EUR)
New hardware and software • 300 pcs PDAs • 50 pcs new laser devices • 500 pcs Dräger 6810 • and 160 pcs Dräger 7110 breathalysers • Implementing a new electronic data processing system (trafficPOINT) enacted by Transport and Economic Ministerial Decree nr. 18 of 2008 Further plans • 31 pcs automatic speed measuring devices on motorways, • 200 pcs automatic speed measuring devices on other national roads 11
New technical devices Speed Capture System-103 laser measuring device • Documenting speeding • Night vision ability • Automatic and manual operation • Automatic wireless text data transmission • On-line connection with TrafficPoint software • Built-in GPS receiver • Uploading photo evidence via wireless connection or cable • Inverse geocoding: with the help of GPS coordinates the device can identify the exact address • Advanced data security • Similar data processing technique to the PDAs
New technical devices Speed Capture System-103 laser measuring device
trafficPOINT (tP) What is tP? • Integrated data processing system on traffic infringements • Development is made by Microsoft based on police requriements after public tender • Fully automated from the raw picture to the printed and ready-to-post decision about the fine • Five main modules • Data receiving module • Administrative module • Integrated fiscal module • Bailiff module • Customer service module • The system was presented in a workshop at the headquarters of Microsoft in Seattle for Interpol members recently 14
trafficPOINT (tP) • Working procedure before tP • Speed camera was taken to the local police station for downloading data after duty • Saved data and paperwork were sent to the county police HQ for pre-processing where photos were evaluated one by one manually and forwarded to the administrator • Upon the data the administrator prepared the decision and posted it to the owner of the car • Manual data processing • Lot of paperwork • Waste of manpower (102 persons worked as pre-processing staff and other 162 as administrators) • It took 3-4 weeks from the recording of the offence to the posting of the decision • High risk of errors or misuse
trafficPOINT (tP) • Work with tP • Speed camera transmits data on-line to the central server of the Police • Received data are transmitted to the administrative module by the pre-processing system • With ANPR the system identifies the owner’s address • The recently amended legislation prescribes a fixed sum of fine to be imposed automatically upon the recorded speed • The administrator checks the data and comes to a decision with minimal manual work • The decision and the postal check for the fine is printed and posted in a central back-office automatically • Deadline for paying the fine is monitored and bailiff is taken into action automatically
trafficPOINT (tP) • Work with tP • Public web page for local municipality officers (notaries) to conduct bailiff procedures • Public and secured web page for clients • to get official notifications on the case • to file petitions • to take a look at the photo evidence of the offence • to pay the fine with credit card after authentication • System is at work partially since spring of 2009 • Remaining files of the police file case management system (RoboCop) are being uploaded to tP • Full scale work began on 1st February 2010
trafficPOINT (tP) • Work with tP • Data are processed by the Administrative Authority Service at the Police County HQ of Vas County in the city of Szombathely • In case of appeal, the case is reconsidered by the Budapest Police HQ • After that decision there is no possibility for appeal, unless there is an evidence of violation of law regarding the measures taken by the police • In that case an arbitrament is to be done by court • Only 4 % of the procedures were annulled by court decision
trafficPOINT (tP) • Advantages of tP • Numerous procedures can be conducted safely • Time of procedure is shortened to hours instead of weeks • No need for large manpower in the pre-processing phase • Minimal need of administrative work • Minimized use of paper • Less personnel and less paper means less cost • Minimized risk of human error or misuse • Secured and controlled data processing • Transparent and trustworthy procedure • Improving road safety situation
trafficPOINT (tP) How does it work?
Summary Road to success • Strong political will and support from government • Wide social demand on safer road traffic • Significant amendment of the pertaining legislation in 2008 and 2009 • Extended enforcement activities • Targeted technical development • Active preventive measures Conclusions • The aims of the national road safety policy can be exceeded by 30% • More measures are needed to maintain the situation • E.g. dealing with foreigners 22
Max. recordedspeedinbuilt-uparea(141 km/h instead of 40 km/h – 1.100 EUR)
Max. recordedspeedoutsidebuilt-upareas, onnationalroad(181 km/h instead of 90 km/h – 1.100 EUR)
Max. recorded speed on expressway (182 km/h instead of 110 km/h – 300 EUR)
Max. recordedspeedonmotorway(236 km/h instead of 130 km/h – 700 EUR)
Thank you for your attention!For further information please visit our websiteswww.police.huwww.baleset-megelozes.eu 28