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Country report-Tanzania. Presented to EARN Annual Malaria Conference Kigali, Rwanda 15th –19 th November, 2004 NMCP. Outline of Presentation. Malaria problem Key achievements Challenges Opportunities Priority areas for 2004/05 Evaluation report .
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Country report-Tanzania Presented to EARN Annual Malaria Conference Kigali, Rwanda 15th –19th November, 2004 NMCP
Outline of Presentation • Malaria problem • Key achievements • Challenges • Opportunities • Priority areas for 2004/05 • Evaluation report
Population: 34.5 million; At risk Population close to 100% 16 million cases; 100,000 deaths, Economic loss: 3.4% of GDP∽350 million US$
Malaria problem • Data collected by NMCP directly from the districts 110/114 districts for 2003 revealed: • proportion of malaria cases OPD • 41% of all OPD cases • 42% of all OPD <5 yrs cases • 39 of all OPD >5 yrs cases
Malaria problem • All admissions 1,380,464 • -690,690 = < 5 yrs • -689,774 = > 5 yrs • Proportion of malaria Deaths out of total Deaths • - 34.4 deaths/total population • -39.0 deaths/< 5yrs population • - 30.1/>5yrs population
Malaria case management • Training of health personnel and tutors on management of malaria and supervisory skills • Conducted follow-up after training to Prescribers in 38 districts • Trained 550 MCH workers on the use of IPT and promotion of ITNs • Revised, guideline on Focused Ante-Natal Care. It is in press • Carried out monitoring for 1st and 2nd line drugs (SP and Amodiaquine) at 4 sites. Results show that there resistance to SP is reached the levels where the process of changing policy should start • Applied for and received GFATM funding for ACTs
Vector control • Produced 1st draft guideline on Integrated Vector Control • Contracted out to NIMR testing for vector pyrethroids resistance countrywide, results will be available in early 2005 • Launch and rolling out of TNVS: Training of RCH staff and retailers, advocacy, distribution of voucher • Increase of Ngao sales, in 2003 over 3 million kits
Prevention and control of malaria epidemics • Establishment of Early detection system • Capacity building of CHMTs on the system for early detection and dissemination of the system • Emergency stocks of anti-malarial drugs, insecticides and sprayers were procured and distributed to 10 epidemic prone districts • Capacity building on data management • Follow up of implementation of EDS
IEC and Community Mobilization • Draft guideline on Malaria Communication Strategy was produced; • Commemoration of Africa Malaria Day • Malaria messages were aired in the media, all year round, thanks to efforts of our partner-PSI • Advocacy to Members of Parliamentarians on Malaria controls
Programme Management • WHO recruited a data Manager who was posted to work at NMCP • Supervision of epidemic prone districts • Collected malaria data for 2002/2003 from all districts • Creating malaria data base at NMCP • National Bureau of Statistics agreed to include some of the indicators on ITNs in the forthcoming Demographic and Health Survey
Programme management cont. • National Malaria/IMCI Conference was held in Dodoma in April 2004, the theme was “ addressing malaria control challenges at district level” The meeting was attended by over 260 participants of which 121 were District Medical Officers • Technical meeting met as scheduled. • Appointed District Malaria and IMCI focal persons
Finance • In 2003/2004 NMCP budgeted 1.8 million US$ from the MTEF (Mid Term Expenditure Framework. • Over 90% of the budgeted funds were received
Challenges • Lack of malaria communication strategy • Parasite resistance • Cost and availability of ACTs • Operationalisation of ACTs: affordability Involvement of the private sector, compliance • Poverty and accessibility to malaria interventions – what do we do with the most disadvantaged population • Involvement of other key Ministries is not easy under current organizational set-up of NMCP • Human resource constraints at all levels
Opportunities • Government Commitment – Abuja declaration, MDG goals, malaria a priority health problem, • HSR process and reinforcement of District Health Systems • Partner commitment and involvement • Increasing IMCI coverage • Partner: Private sector involvement – the Cocacola initiative, TANAAM (NGOs), Management Science for Health , Research and Training Institutions etc • GFATM
Priorities for 2004/05 • Finalisation of Communication Strategy • Continue the process towards drug policy change to ACT • Explore the potential that Tanzania has in the agricultural production of Artemisia annua • In collaboration with partners explore mechanism for funding for ACTs beyond GFATM
Priorities • Capacity building and training of district Malaria/IMCI focal persons • Anti-malarial drug quality • Supervision, Monitoring and Evaluation • Operational Research- Efficacy, vector resistance • Implement the ITNs Voucher Scheme
Priorities for 04/05 • Strengthen Surveillance systems for monitoring malaria epidemics • Data base for malaria updated
EVALUATION OF 2001-2003 Summary report based on 2001 and 2003 monitoring
Where are we? • Access to Treatment • Adequate Management of Severe Malaria • ITNs use in children <5years • ITNs use and pregnant women • SP- IPT in pregnancy • Capacity of early detect and respond to malaria epidemics • Awareness and conformity by the population to malaria information
Towards Abuja targets (1)MMTSP targets by 2007 At least 80% of uncomplicated and severe malaria cases in children under five years of age, in health facilities at all levels of health care, will be appropriately treated (60% by 2005) Use of appropriate treatment for febrile episodes in children under five years of age, within 24 hours, will be raised from 19% to 60%
Proportion of health facilities reporting no disruption of stocks of required anti-malarial drugs for more than seven days during the previous three months
Use of ITNs At least 60% of the children under 5 years of age and 60% of pregnant women will be sleeping under an insecticide treated mosquito net by 2007
Use of ITNin underfive Target 60%
Malaria in Pregnancy At least 60% of pregnant women will be effectively protected against malaria
Prevention and control of Epidemics All epidemic prone districts will have increased their capacity to detect malaria epidemics early and contain them
Malaria Epidemics Prevention and Control cont.