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Globalization and America: Opportunities and Challenges for the New Millennium

Explore the impact of globalization on America in the new millennium, covering economic, environmental, cultural, and identity aspects. Learn about the benefits and drawbacks of globalization, stewardship of natural resources, expansion of American culture abroad, and societal changes. The text delves into issues such as free trade, environmental transformation, U.S. influence worldwide, and negotiating diverse identities. Dive into the complexities of America's role in a globalized world and the challenges it faces amid rapid changes and shifting paradigms.

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Globalization and America: Opportunities and Challenges for the New Millennium

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  1. The New Millennium CHAPTER 30 A GLOBAL NATION FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM CREATED EQUAL JONES  WOOD  MAY  BORSTELMANN  RUIZ

  2. A GLOBAL NATION Overview • The American Place in a Global Economy • The Stewardship of Natural Resources • The Expansion of American Culture Abroad • Identity in Contemporary America

  3. THE AMERICAN PLACE IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY • The Logic and Technology of Globalization • Free Trade and the Global Assembly Line • Who Benefits from Globalization?

  4. The Logic and Technology of Globalization • Computers increase American productivity • Internet, faxes, cell phones: Global communication

  5. Free Trade and the Global Assembly Line • The positives • Access to the best goods at lowest prices • Work and wages provided to developing nations • The negative views • Only the powerful, wealthy nations benefit • Environmentalists warn of pollution due to unregulated globalization • Unions decry the loss of American jobs • Human Rights activists cite grim working conditions of developing nations workers

  6. Who Benefits from Globalization? • The Stock Market and investors • American consumers pay lower prices for many products • Credit card providers

  7. THE STEWARDSHIP OF NATURAL RESOURCES • Ecological Transformation in the Twentieth Century • Pollution • Environmentalism and Its Limitations

  8. Ecological Transformation in the Twentieth Century • Population growth: 1990s America increases by 33 million • The Environment affected by • Commercial logging • Mining • Water consumption • Energy consumption

  9. Pollution • Greenhouse gases, the ozone, global warming, and the automobile • Chemical production, poisonous chemicals, heavy metals, and plastic • Nuclear waste

  10. Environmentalism and Its Limitations • A partisan view of the environment • Republican: use natural resources to produce wealth and raise the standard of living • Democratic: more sympathetic to preservation of the environment • The Americans’ view • Support of strong antipollution laws and preservation of public lands • The world’s largest consumer of energy provided mainly by fossil fuels

  11. THE EXPANSION OF AMERICAN CULTURE ABROAD • A Culture of Diversity and Entertainment • U.S. Influence Abroad Since the Cold War • Resistance to American Popular Culture

  12. A Culture of Diversity and Entertainment • Hollywood, CNN, and MTV • Individual choice, freedom of speech, and large spending habits • Sports mania

  13. U.S. Influence Abroad Since the Cold War • American culture, food, music, language, entertainment spreads throughout the world • America remains the main military superpower

  14. Resistance to American Popular Culture • The “slow food” movement in France • Nationalism: ethnic, religious, and national identities found more meaningful • Muslim fundamentalists

  15. IDENTITY IN CONTEMPORARY AMERICA • Negotiating Multiple Identities • Social Change and Abiding Discrimination • Still an Immigrant Society

  16. Negotiating Multiple Identities • Affirmative Action and “reverse discrimination” • The blurring of the race lines and the mapping of the human genome in 2001 • The U.S. Census of 2000 and racial categories: the ability to choose more than one race

  17. Social Change and Abiding Discrimination • The desegregation of America • 1/3 of black middle class and many participate in the political arena • Black culture found throughout American arts • American women • More women work outside of the home • 1/3 of students of medical and law schools are women • 1998: 1 in 3 girls play sports in high school • Gay men and Lesbians portrayed in movies and TV; active in politics • Native Americans: increase in population of over a million

  18. Still an Immigrant Society • 1 in 10 Americans born abroad • 15% from Europe • 26% from Asia • 51% from Latin America and the Caribbean • Estimated 6 million undocumented Latino workers

  19. September 11, 2001 • Al Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, and the Taliban • Former Afghanistan fighter from Saudia Arabia, bin Laden, heads Islamic fundamentalist terrorist organization of Al Qaeda • Repressive Islamic government of Afghanistan, the Taliban, host of bin Laden and al Qaeda • 9/11/01 • 2 hijacked airliners piloted by al Qaeda operatives attack the World Trade Centers resulting in their collapse • 1 hijacked airliner attacks the Pentagon • 1 hijacked airline crashes in the Pennsylvania countryside, apparently al Qaeda mission aborted by passengers • A loss of life near 3000

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