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Country Risk. Country Risk Definition. The Likelihood that unexpected events within a host country will influence a client’s or a government’s ability to repay a loan or make a payment Sovereign Risk/Political Risk Unilateral repudiation of foreign obligations Economic Risk
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Country RiskDefinition • The Likelihood that unexpected events within a host country will influence a client’s or a government’s ability to repay a loan or make a payment • Sovereign Risk/Political Risk Unilateral repudiation of foreign obligations • Economic Risk Inability to pay
Political Risk • Firm Specific - governance issues - business risks - industry - goal conflicts
Political Risk • Handling Firm Specific Risk - Investment agreement * funds flows * transfer prices * export licences * tax * access to markets
Political Risk • Handling Firm Specific Risk - Insurance * government * private
Political Risk • Handling Firm Specific Risk - Operating Strategies * local sourcing * location * transportation * technology * markets (brand name) * finance (thin equity, multi source)
Political Risk • Country Specific Risk - Blocked Funds/ Transfer Risk * other fees * transfer pricing * leading and lagging * fronting loans * other unrelated exports
Political Risk • Country Specific Risk - Cultural and Institutional Risk * ownership structure * human resource norms * religion * nepotism and corruption * intellectual property rights * protectionism
Political Risk • Global Specific Risk - Terrorism - Anti-globalisation - Environmental Concerns