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Outline. Key features of DCLL blanket conceptsSelection of DCLL TBM R
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2. Outline
Key features of DCLL blanket concepts
Selection of DCLL TBM
R&D items for DCLL DEMO and HH-TBM
Utility of DCLL HH-TBM
DCLL HH-TBM and Ancillary Loops Design
Development Schedule
3. Key Features of Dual Coolant Lead-Lithium (DCLL) Concepts Helium is used to cool first wall and reduced activation ferritic steel
(RAFS) e.g. F82H structure. Helium is also used for first wall/blanket
preheat and tritium control.
Breeder is self-cooled PbLi moving at a slow velocity < 10 cm/s.
– allowing high Tout (700°C) leading to ?th~ 40% (CCGT)
Use SiC flow channel inserts (FCI) to:
provide electrical and thermal insulation to reduce MHD pressure drop and to decouple high temperature PbLi bulk flow from cooler RAFS structure, also provide higher corrosion resistance temperature with only near stagnant PbLi in contact with the RAFS in the gap
5. DCLL Fusion Reactor (DEMO) Blanket Can Achieve High ?th
6. DEMO DCLL Blanket R&D Items are Performance Related DCLL TBM HH-Module has Few Critical Issues
7. Four Phases of DCLL TBM for the 1st 10 years in ITER
9. For DEMO PbLi Temperature is Strongly Dependent on s of SiCFor DT-module PbLi/RAFS Interface Temperature <470° C
10. HH-TBM Design and Ancillary Loops Design
11. DCLL TBM Assembly
12. DCLL TBM Assembly Exploded View, Major Components
14. DCLL TBM Design, PbLi Flow Scheme
15. DCLL TBM Design, He Flow Scheme, Circuits/Passes
16. DCLL TBM Design, He Flow Scheme, Inlet Manifold
17. Tritium Production
18. DCLL TBM Ancillary Equipment Loops
20. PbLi Loop Schematic
21. US TBM PRIMARY AND SECONDARY Helium LOOPS
23. Primary Helium Loop Details
25. DCLL blanket concept has been proposed and well-studied by US and EU
blanket and reactor design experts
US team selected the DCLL TBM after extensive reviews and assessments
With RAFS, DCLL blanket concept has the potential to be a high performance
blanket (gross ?th~40%) for DEMO with minimum critical issues
Clear R&D paths have been identified for DEMO and DCLL TBM, many items are common to the EU HCLL TBM Design
DCLL TBM has strong common interest from China and Japan
US has unique capabilities to address identified R&D items
- RAFS fabrication is under development with inputs from US vendors
- SiC composite FCI is the key for high thermal and blanket performance
Requirements on SiC composite for FCI are much lower than for SiC first wall and
the development can piggyback on decades of study on SiC as structural material
and with input from US vendors
- MHD analysis and experiments have made significant progress
We are completing the second iteration of the DCLL TBM pre-conceptual design
Primary and secondary helium loops and PbLi loop and corresponding components have been identified with well defined WBS structure
DCLL TBM is ready to proceed to the preliminary design phase