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Indicators of Community-Land Grant University Readiness for Engagement from the Community Perspective Dissertation Defense. Candidate Cheryl LeMay Lloyd Committee Dr. Forrest Toms, Chair; Dr. Elizabeth Barber, Dr. Thomas Smith, Dr. James Zuiches,. Agenda. Introduction
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Community-University Readiness for Engagement Indicators of Community-Land Grant University Readiness for Engagement from the Community PerspectiveDissertation Defense Candidate Cheryl LeMay LloydCommittee Dr. Forrest Toms, Chair; Dr. Elizabeth Barber, Dr. Thomas Smith, Dr. James Zuiches,
Agenda • Introduction • Statement of the Problem • Research Questions • Review of Literature • Methodology • Results • Implications & Conclusions Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Statement of the Problem • Societal Change • Perceived Imbalance of Power • Land-Grant University obligations • Interdisciplinary Solutions • Limited Community Perspective Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Purpose & Significance Community-University Readiness for Engagement
The Research Questions • What do community organizations expect from land grant universities as engaged partners? • What do community leaders perceive as indicators of readiness for engaged partnerships? Community-University Readiness for Engagement
The Research Questions • Are the study instruments reliable and valid measures of readiness for community engagement, social capital, and leadership energy? Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Community-University Readiness for Engagement Review of Literature Sociology, Political Science, Public Health, Leadership, Economics, Adult and Higher Education, Indigenous Wisdom
Social Sciences/ Engagement • Civic Engagement • Positively impacts socioeconomic outcomes, democracy, education and health • Social Capital • Social capital and civic engagement are mutually reinforcing. • Civic Engagement & Social Capital are declining Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Social Capital : Influencing Factors • Participation in local community • Value of life • Trust & safety • Family & friend connections • Neighbor connections, • Tolerance of diversity, • Work connections • Proactive social context, Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Land-Grant Universities & Higher Education Community & University Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Higher Education / Engagement • Engagement Scholarship • Academy & Discipline Frameworks • Campus Compact • Housing & Urban Development • Community Campus Partnership for Health • Council of Independent Colleges Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Expectations of Community • Mutually determined goals • Shared vision • Sharing of data, resources, and risk • Strategies based on community needs • Peer relationships recognizing experiential credentials • Benefits sufficient to justify the effort • Systems of accountability • Roles and responsibilities based on capacity & resources (Creighton, 2006; Ferman, 2004; Leiderman et al., 2002; McNall et al., 2009). Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Leadership / Engagement Collaborative/ Integrative • Adaptive capacities • Team capacity • Boundary spanning focus • Peer like relations • Changing outcomes • Individual traits • Leader capacity • Assigned roles • Fixed & specific outcomes Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Readiness ?? • Readiness Foundation Communities prepared to improve networking, leading to effective civic engagement. • Characteristics • Social Capital • Leadership Energy • Community Capacity • Program Specific Factors • Useful service, Access, Equity, Clarity of Expectations, Expertise, Relevant Research, mutually beneficial exchange, Experience Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Community-University Readiness for Engagement Methodology A Mixed Methods Study
Mixed Methods The collection and analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data in a single study in which the data are collected concurrently or sequentially, are given a priority, and involves the integration of the data at one or more stages of the process of research (Creswell, 2008, p 18). Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Mix Method: Sequential Phasing Community-University Readiness for Engagement
The Questions Community-University Readiness for Engagement
The Sample • NC Land Grant University Partners Community Organizational Leaders • N=43 Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Instrumentation & Sample Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Data Analysis Strategy • Phase I Qualitative Analysis • Transcription, • Coding • Identification of Descriptive Statistics & Themes • Phase II Quantitative Analysis • Descriptive Statistics • Bivarient Correlations • Reliability Coefficients Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Community-University Readiness for Engagement Results Sample Demographic Distribution
Study Sample… Educational Attainment Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Study Sample… Educational Attainment Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Study Sample… Race & Ethnic Distribution Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Study Sample… Organizational Roles Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Community-University Readiness for Engagement Results Qualitative
Results: Benefits of Engagement Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Learning in Public Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Results: Readiness for Engagement • Authentic Relationships • Attention to local interest • Mutuality • Collaborative intent • Dedicated effort and resource • Spiritual Capital Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Results: Expectations of University Engagement Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Collaborative Leadership Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Community-University Readiness for Engagement Results Quantitative
CES: Measures of Social Capital Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Reliability: CES • Item removed: • Do you feel safe when walking down the street after dark? Lickert Scale of 20 Items Developed • Cronbach’s Alpha • .718 Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Correlations • Community involvement questions reflected highly significant correlations with the construct of social agency (.01) • Neighborhood connection questions reflected highly significant (.01) correlations with the family and friend orientation construct. • Female responded significantly higher on trust than males. • Directors responded more positively to questions of trust and agency. Community-University Readiness for Engagement
ORS: Perceptions of Readiness Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Reliability: ORS • Items Removed-Community Construct • Members with different backgrounds trust each other. • Community residents are willing to cooperative and work together to solve problems. • Items Removed- University Construct • Students provide labor and expertise that is helpful. • Office contacts at the university are able to link the needs of your organization and the university Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Reliability -- ORS Cronbach’s Alpha • .714 Lickert Scale of 37 Items Developed Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Correlations • CES community involvement reflected highly significant (.01) correlations with the ORS construct of university partner readiness. • CES neighborhood connection reflected highly significant (.01) correlations with the ORS construct of community readiness. Directors responded more positively to • the effectiveness of interaction, • Belief that leadership skills improved as a result of university engagement. Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Community-University Readiness for Engagement Conclusions & Implications
Implications Educational Attainment Gender • Civic Participation • Putman, Emler, Verba, • Leadership • Bunche & Holloway • Years of Service • Trust • Putnam, Woods Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Social Capital Organization Capacity • Social Capital Attracts Organizational • Capital Resources, • Human Capital • Leadership Energy • Social Networks Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Implications Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Implications Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Leader Readiness (Spiritual Capital, Learning in Public) Organization Social , Financial and Human Capital Capital Accessibility Social Networks Energetic Leadership Readiness for Engagement
Limitations • Purposeful Sample reflective of Successful experiences with Universities • Time Limitations • Sample Size restrictive • Data reflective of NC publicly funded Land Grant Universities only Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Work to Be Done Recommendations • Validation of Instruments • Exploration of Member perceptions • Expansion of Population and Sample • Validation of Inferred Model: Spiritual capital, learning in public and collaborative leadership as productive & sustainable. Community-University Readiness for Engagement
Questions Community-University Readiness for Engagement