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Is it over yet? (Perspectives on the Med Mal Crisis). Robert J. Walling III, FCAS, MAAA 2006 CAS Spring Meeting May 9, 2006. From Where’s Perspective. Historical, Cyclical Swings. Note 5 Year change!. Crisis Symptoms. Insurer adverse reserve developments Insurer operating losses
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Is it over yet?(Perspectives on the Med Mal Crisis) Robert J. Walling III, FCAS, MAAA 2006 CAS Spring Meeting May 9, 2006
Historical, Cyclical Swings Note 5 Year change!
Crisis Symptoms • Insurer adverse reserve developments • Insurer operating losses • Coverage availability problems • Coverage affordability problems
Schedule P Held Loss & DCC Ratios for Insurers in “Crisis States”
Schedule P Held Loss & DCC Ratios for Insurers in “Crisis States”
Market Concentrations • Measured using HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index) • Sum the square of the market share of each firm in a market • The index can range from 0 to 10,000 • 0 = Perfect competition • 10,000 = Perfect Monopoly • U.S. Department of Justice considers a result of • less than 1,000 to be a competitive marketplace • 1,000-1,800 to be a moderately concentrated marketplace • 1,800 or greater to be a highly concentrated marketplace • Used by some regulators to determine rate regulation
The current system is woefully inefficient A Call for Greater Efficiency
Tort Reforms Impact on Efficiency • Damage caps by themselves do not improve system efficiency • Other elements of MICRA should help • Some newer reforms may help too • Attorney fee caps • Birth Related Neurological Injury Funds (NICA) • Prelitigation screening • “I’m Sorry’ laws
I’m Sorry Laws • Physicians want more communication • Patients feel physicians are “hiding something” • In most states, expressions of regret or empathy are admissible as evidence • Lexington, KY VA Hospital • “I’m Sorry” laws, • Enacted in CA, CO, FL, MA, OR, TN, TX, WA • AZ, ME and others are considering • Providers/staff can say “I’m sorry this happened to you” • CO only, “I’m sorry I did this” without admissibility
I’m Sorry Laws • Insurers are: • Training providers on how to apologize (mandatory) • Coordinating with claims • Initial results are significant • Reduced severities • Reduced loss adjustment expense • Reduced attorney involvement (CO: 2 lawsuits in 433 claims) • Improved patient satisfaction • In many cases, much improved efficiency
Impact of “I’m Sorry” Laws • Focus on claims <$35,000 • Company’s can match apology with aggressive claims settlement strategy (e.g. COPIC) • Increase efficiency at all costs (including higher pure loss severity) • Reduces ALAE on small claims 35-65% (3.5%-6.0% cost reduction overall) • Actually increases small claimant net damages