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Visualizing Design Patterns in Their Applications and Compositions. Design pattern overview. A design pattern is a formally documented solution to a design problem. Patterns are used to communicate architectural knowledge, teach new design paradigms, and convey design experience
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Visualizing Design Patterns in Their Applications and Compositions
Design pattern overview • A design pattern is a formally documented solution to a design problem. • Patterns are used to communicate architectural knowledge, teach new design paradigms, and convey design experience • They are normally modeled in natural languages and visual notations (UML)
Design pattern UML • Each design pattern typically contains several participants. • When the pattern is applied names are changed to suit the application domain • This means pattern information represented by the role names is lost. • When this happens it becomes difficult to identify the patterns used in the system.
UML Solutions • Several approaches have been suggested. • -Venn diagram-style annotation • -UML collaboration annotation • -Pattern:role annotation
Composition of patterns Venn diagram-style
UML collaboration Pattern:Role
Problems with existing solutions • Static notations attached to UML diagrams • Cannot distinguish between two instantiations of the same pattern • Only applied in class diagrams not in sequence or behavioral diagrams • Do not cover the roles of operations or attributes.
Previously proposed solutions • Design pattern modeling language (DPML) • Adds new symbols to UML • Design recovery frameworks • Logic based languages • Specialized version of UML meta-model
New Solution • An extension to the existing UML specification through stereotypes • Tagged Values for each stereotype • role@name [instance] • Multiple tags per class are allowed.
Visualization tool • On-demand visualization techniques based on coloring and mouse movement • VisDP – tool that can hide/show design pattern information on demand. • Mouse-over a class in a pattern, and all classes in that pattern turn a different color. • Pattern information overlaid over diagram