英语 动词 复习 - 1) 归类法 2) 口诀法

1. 英语动词复习-1)归类法 2)口诀法

3. 一、连系动词 • 二、使役、感观动词 • 三、主动表被动 • 四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组 • 五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组 • 六、宾语不同、意义不同 • 七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大 • 八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同

4. 九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同 • 十、接虚拟语气的词 • 十一、瞬间非延续性动词 • 十二、表计划未能实现的动词 • 十三、情感动词类 • 十四、否定前移类 • 十五、不带不定式作复合宾语 • 十六、省略替代类

5. 一、连系动词类 • ①变化类:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall go bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep ※feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy • ②感观类:look, sound, feel, taste, smell His voice sounds ________. A.well B.beautifully C.excellent D.wonderfully C

6. ③显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if… It seems as if / that… It appears that… • ④状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand ★ prove, turn out The weather will_____hot for another two weeks. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn The hot weather will____another two days. A.last B.remain C.get D.turn B A

7. The weather turned out (to be)fine. • He proved (to be) honest / an honest person. • 注：be, become, turn, remain 可带名词 • He remainsa teacher. • =He is stilla teacher. • Hebecame _____ teacher. • A.a B.the C.an D./ • Heturned _______ teacher. • A.a B.the C.an D./ A D

8. 二、使役、感观动词类： • let, make, have • see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear listen to, feel • The bossmade them _____12 hours a day. • A.work B.to work • C.worked D.working • They were made_______12 hours a day. • A.work B.to work • C.worked D.working A B

9. B • The boy was last seen_______football on the playground. • A.play B.playing C.to play D.played • He often heard this song_______by the famous singer. • A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung • He had his leg_______. • A.break B.breaking • C.to break D.broken D D

10. 口诀1： 1)六看二听一感觉，外加make,have和let”六看：see / watch / notice /lookat/ find / discover二听：hear / listento一感觉：feel 口诀2： 不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词 　　【速记口诀】 　　一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助 　　【妙语诠释】一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半帮助：help。

11. 三、主动表被动类： • (well,poorly,easily) • sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weigh • Dry wood burns easily. • The cloth washes well. • This phrase does not translatewell into Chinese.

12. The man always dresses well / poorly. • Your composition reads well except for a few spelling mistakes. • ----Have you got a ticket for the concert? ----No, the tickets______well and they _______out last week. A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold A

13. A • Don’t get that ink on your white shirt,for it______. A.won’t wash out B.doesn’t wash away C.isn’t washing out D.hasn’t washed away • They tried to get the car_______,but it won’t______. A.started;start B.to start;start C.started;started D.to start;to start A

14. 四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组 • mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape, admit, advise, allow, • put off, give up, be worth, be busy • get down to, devote…to, look forward to, be used to, lead to, • succeed in, spend/waste time (in) have a good/hard time (in) have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use/useless/good(in)

15. D • She looked forward every spring to_____ the flower-lined garden. A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in • I would appreciate______back this afternoon. A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you’re calling • The day he has looked forward to______ at last. A.coming B.came C.come D.comes C B

16. 口诀： 喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid） 停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk） 反对想象莫推延（mind, imagine, delay, put off） 要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to.） 建议继续勤操练（suggest, go on, practise） 不禁原谅要坚持（can’t help, excuse , insist on） 继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）

17. 五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组 • decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, afford • make up one’s mind to, be determined to used to, be about to, be able to, have to would like/love to • I would love______to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone B

18. A • Mr Smith warned her son______after drinking. A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive • She pretended_______me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen A

19. 口诀1： 三希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 决定设法学习：decide，manage，learn， 不要假装选择：pretend，choose 口诀2： “要想做，同意做，愿意不愿意，决定尽量做。”a要求，想要，希望(want, wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)b同意(agree, promise)c意愿(care, hate, refuse)d决定，企图(determine, decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)

20. 六、宾语不同、意义不同 • 1) go on to do / go on doing • 2) stop to do / stop doing • 3) remember to do / remember doing • 4) forget to do / forget doing • 5) mean to do / mean doing • 6) regret to do / regret doing • 7) try to do / try doing • 8) can’t help (to) do / can’t help doing

21. ★can’t help but do=can’t but do =have to do • I can’t help but tell him the truth. • ---I usually go there by train. ---Why not______by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going • ---The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot_______. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off D C

22. A A • He didn’t remember______him before. A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to having met • Go on______the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B.doing C.to be doing D.to be done • ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well,now I regret_______that. A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done D

23. 口诀： 能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组： remember, forget, mean, go on, try ,stop, regret, 巧记，即“四‘记’力争不后悔”。四记指(记得/记住remember；忘记forget；计划打算要去做mean；继续go on)；力争try；不后悔指 "stop regretting"-- stop 与regret。

24. 七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大 • begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, prefer • It began raining. • It is beginningto rain. • I preferstaying home togoing out. • I preferto stay home rather than go out.

25. Though he was very tired, he continuedto work. =Though he was very tired, he continuedworking . • He likesplaying football, but he doesn’t liketo play football today.

26. 八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同 • need, require, want • The room requires to be cleaned. =The room requires cleaning. • This sentence needs_________. A.an improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved C

27. B • The baby needs________. A.looked after B.looking after C.look after D.to look after

28. 九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同（ V.+doing 及 V.+sb to do sth ） • allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit consider • We forbidsmoking here. • We forbid anybody to smoke here. • You are forbiddento smoke here.

29. C • We are considering _______ to the south. A.go B.to go C.going D.gone • Charles Babbage is generally considered _______the first computer. A.to have invented B.inventing C.to invent D.having invented A

30. 口诀： advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit. 连接首字母即为a fu's cap（阿福的帽子）阿福的帽子，代表七动词，宾补不定式，宾语动名词

31. 十、接虚拟语气的词 • 1)insist 2)order, command 3)advise, suggest, propose, recommend 4)demand, ask, require, request • He ordered that we (should) leave at once. • His order that we (should) leave at once was right. • The order was that we (should) leave at once. • That we (should) leave at once was his order.

32. A C • He insisted that his brother_____ there. • A.go B.went C.going D.to go • He insisted that he______ nothing wrong and ______ set free. • A.do;be B.had done;was • C.had done;be D.did; was • His voice suggested that he______angry. • A.is B.be C.was D.were • He suggested that the boy _____ sent to hospital at once. • A.was B.be C.is D.were C B

33. 口诀1： 一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求其宾语从句用“sb+should+动词原形”，should既可以省略，should也可以保留。一坚持，即insist；二命令，即order, command；三建议，即suggest, propose, advise；四要求，即ask, demand, require, request。

34. 口诀2： “I drop caps”在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。i—insist（坚持），d—demand（要求）， r—request（要求）/require（要求）, o—order（命令）,p—propose（建议）, c—command（命令）,a—advise（建议）及ask（要求）, s—suggest（建议）.

35. 十一、瞬间非延续性动词 • go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy • marry--be married seat--be seated hide--be hidden join--be in die--be dead begin--be on borrow--keep come--be/stay leave--be away buy--have=have got

36. B • He died ten years ago, that’s to say, he has _____ for ten years. A.been died B.been dead C.died D.been dying • When Jack arrived he learned Mary ____for almost an hour. A.had gone B.had set off C.had left D.had been away D

37. He isleaving for Beijing tomorrow. • The boy is so sick that he isdying fast. • The bus iscoming. • The train isleaving. • I amgoing.

38. 十二、表计划（未实现）的动词 • intend, mean, hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promise • I hadhoped to come here, but I had an unexpected visitor. • =I hoped tohavecomehere, ……. ★would + love / like to have done

39. He wants to meet you at the airport. • He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didn’t get there in time. • We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month. • I would like (love) to give her the gift. • I would like (love) to have given her the gift. • He would like to have played the violin at the concert.

40. 十三 、情感动词类 • 表示人的内在感受的动词 • encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax

41. encouraging moving moved • The news sounds _____________.(encourage) • The play was so ___________ that nearly everybody was _________ to tears.(move) • Looking at her paper, she nodded with a___________ smile on her face. (satisfy) • He looked at me with a__________look. (puzzle) satisfied puzzled

42. 十四 、否定前移类 B • believe, imagine, suppose, think, feel, guess • I don’t think he can finish the work,____? A.can’t he B.can he C.do I D.don’t I • We don’t believe she knows it,______? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.do we D.don’t we • You don’t think he can finish it, ______? A.do you B.don’t you C.can he D.can’t he A A

43. 口诀： “否定转移”的5个常用词：我认为（think）猜想（suppose）与想象（imagine）都不可相信（believe），我期待（expect）等着你的回答。 eg: I don’t think he’ll come tomorrow.

44. 十五、不能跟不定式而能跟从句作宾语 • hope, agree, suggest, demand, imagine, would rather • I wish him to come. • =I hope that he will come. • I allowed/permitted him to go there. • =I agreed that he can go there.

45. He advised me todo it right now. • =He suggested(to me) that I (should)doit right now. • I prefer him togo there. • =I wouldrather(that) hewentthere. • I can’timagine such a girl like Mary doing such a thing. • He wanted me todo it. • =He demanded that I (should)doit.

46. 口诀： (1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)(2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)(3)使役表意向 (let,have,make,cause,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)<省去to>

47. 十六 、省略替代类 • 1) believe, think, suppose, expect, guess • I think so. I think not = I don’t think so • 2) hope, fear, be afraid + so / not • 3) intend, want, plan, wish, like, love, hate, hope, try, would like / love to

48. Do you want to have a rest? Yes, I want to, but I can’t. • Did you get the new stamps? No, I tried to, but there wasn’t any left in that post office. • I didn’t mean to call you at late night, but I had to as I did have something important to tell you.

49. Bye-bye