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ISTITUTO COMPRENSIVO DI GATTEO. Comenius Project. “ Rediscover the real European Values ”. THE HISTORY OF OUR SCHOOL.
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ISTITUTO COMPRENSIVO DI GATTEO Comenius Project “Rediscover the realEuropeanValues” THE HISTORY OF OUR SCHOOL
The historyofourschoolstartsafter the CouncilofTrent (1545), however, thatschoolwasonlyfor a fewchildren.In 1620 the priestofGatteowasalso a "teacherofgrammar", butwhenhedied, hewasn’t replaceduntil 1714. Anotherpriestwascommissionedas a "teacher" and studentsbegantoincrease.At Napoleon's passagemonasteries and monksweresuppressed and priestswerechargedto continue toteachkids.The schoolwashosted inside the castle. In 1846 in Gatteothereweretwo public schools: primaryand middle school, sincetherewere a lotofpriests (“Liceo Ginnasio” in Gatteowasverypopular). Aftersecond war world, the theatrehadthe roofdestroyed; on the leftthereis the oldschool.
In the secondhalfof the 1800 a theatrewasalsobuiltforschoolawards and latera theatercompany wasformed. ItbecamefamousthroughoutRomagna.
With the Italianunification, in 1861, public schoolbeginsaccordingtothe lawsof the state: • Casati Law : municipalitieswereobligedtotake care of the elementaryschool; butbecauseofpovertychildrenattendedtill the secondclass; • CoppinoLaw1877: penaltiesforthosemunicipalitiesthatdidnotprovideschoolforyoung people; • Orlando Law1904: compulsoryeducation up to 12 years (but in smalltownsitwasneverrespectedfor the extremepovertyofpeople); • Gentile Law1923:vocationalschoolafterprimaryschool.
At the beginningof 1900 the newelementaryschool in Gatteo.
Educationwasvery slow in smallcountries; • in Gatteohowever the Countess Maria Ghisellifounded a nursery schoolforgirls in the country at ownexpense and Don Luigi Ghinellidevotedhis life to help the poorchildrenof the country, giving them basic education, religious education, food, accomodation and professional training to be able to do a job. Countess Maria Ghiselli’s building. Later on itwasleftto the MunicipalityofGatteo and runbysisters
A class in 1962 Uniformconsistedofa blackapron, a whitecollarwith a blue bow for the 5th class.
Thosestudentswho wanted to continue theirstudieshadtoattend “middle school” (itlastedthreeyears) and then High School. Students living in Gatteohadto go to Savignano, a littletown 3 km fromGatteo, by bike even in winter. In 1963 the governmentstatedcompulsoryschooltill 14 yearsold. So the building thathostedvocationalschoolbecame the new “ Scuola Media”.
The studentsgrew so itwasthoughttouse The Don Ghinelli College for the new Middle School.