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RESPIRATORY PROTECTION STANDARD. FEDERAL REGISTER 1/8/98 29 CFR 1910. 134 Revised Other OSHA Standards That Incorporated 1910.134 By Reference. DATES. EFFECTIVE DATE: APRIL 8, 1998 COMPLIANCE DATES: Paragraph (a) September 8, 1998 Paragraph (b-o) October 5, 199 8. NEW REQUIREMENTS.
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RESPIRATORY PROTECTION STANDARD • FEDERAL REGISTER 1/8/98 • 29 CFR 1910. 134 • Revised Other OSHA Standards That Incorporated 1910.134 By Reference
DATES • EFFECTIVE DATE: APRIL 8, 1998 • COMPLIANCE DATES: Paragraph (a) September 8, 1998 Paragraph (b-o) October 5, 1998
NEW REQUIREMENTS • Program Administrator • Mandatory Medical Questionnaire • Fit Testing Protocols Specified • Fit Testing and Training Annually
NEW REQUIREMENTS • More Detailed Written Procedures • Change Schedule for Cartridges Used for Gas and Vapors • Breathing Air Quality Specified in More Detail - Moisture Content etc..
APPLICABILITY • Respirator Use Required If PEL Exceeded • If Employer Requires Respirator Use Below PEL • Voluntary Use Below PEL
WRITTEN PROGRAM • Procedures for Selecting Respirators • Medical Evaluation • Fit Testing Procedures • Procedures for Use of Respirators • Procedures and Schedules for Respirator Maintenance (cleaning, disinfecting, storing, inspecting, repairing, discarding)
WRITTEN PROGRAM • Procedures to Ensure Adequate Air Quality Quantity, and flow of Breathing Air • Training Employees on Respiratory Hazards, Proper Use, Limitations and Maintenance • Procedures for Evaluating Program Effectiveness
RESPIRATOR SELECTION • Requires use of NIOSH approved respirators • Provides general guidance for selection • Must select respirators from a sufficient number of models and sizes so it fits correctly
RESPIRATOR SELECTION • Non IDLH gases and vapors • atmosphere supplying or • air purifying respirator with ESLI or change schedule • Particulates • filter certified under 42 CFR 84
RESPIRATOR SELECTION • Respirators for IDLH • A full face pressure demand 30 minute SCBA • Combination full face pressure demand airline/SCBA • All Ox. deficient atmospheres are IDLH • See Table II for exceptions at altitude • Unknown atmosphere IDLH
MEDICAL EVALUATION • Required prior to fit test • Must be performed by a PLHCP using a medical questionnaire or exam • Appendix C - Medical Questionnaire • Follow up exam if positive answer - any tests or procedures determined by PLHCP
MEDICAL EVALUATION • Provide written procedures, respirator weight, duration and frequency of use, physical effort required, temperature and humidity to PLHCP • Written report provided to employer and employee
MEDICAL EVALUATION • Additional medical evaluation required: • employee report • PLHCP, supervisor or program administrator specifies • observations during fit testing or program observation • change occurs in workplace
FIT TESTING • Required prior to initial use • Whenever a different respirator is used • Annual requirement • Change in employee physical condition • Required for all tight fitting respirators • Follow OSHA Protocol in Standard
FIT TESTING • Qualitative - If FF required less than or equal to 100 • Quantitative - If FF required more than 100 • Quantitative FF Pass • 100 for half face piece • 500 for full face piece
USE OF RESPIRATORS • Prohibits facial hair at the sealing surface or that interferes with valve function • Must conduct a user seal check before each use • Procedures in Appendix B • Procedures as recommended by manufacturer that the employer demonstrates as effective
USE OF RESPIRATORS • Allows employees to leave the respirator use area: • to wash face / face piece to prevent skin irritation • if break through, changes in resistance, or face piece leakage • to replace respirator air purifying element
MAINTENANCE • Cleaning and disinfecting must use procedures in Appendix B or equivalent provided by manufacturer • Recharge cylinders when pressure below 90%
BREATHING AIR • oxygen - 19.5-23.5% • hydrocarbons - 5mg/m3 • carbon monoxide less than or equal to 10 ppm • carbon dioxide less than or equal to 1000 ppm
BREATHING AIR • Compressor air moisture - dew point at least 10 F below ambient temperature • Cylinder air moisture - dew point less than or equal to -50 F • Alarms for oil lubricated compressor - if no CO alarm, (high temperature alarm only) air must be monitored and not exceed 10 ppm
TRAINING • Required: • Prior to initial use • Annually • Changes in workplace or respirator type • Employee must be able to demonstrate knowledge: • Why respirator is necessary • Limitations and capabilities of respirator
TRAINING • How to use the respirator properly • How to inspect, put on, use, check seal • Respirator maintenance and storage • Medical signs and symptoms that may limit the use of a respirator • General requirement of 1910.134 • Voluntary use - train on Appendix D
PROGRAM EVALUATION • Needed to ensure program is properly implemented • Employees are to be consulted regularly to assess their views and identify problems