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BILLS

BILLS. Types of Bills. Private Bill : individual people or places People’s claims against the government Immigration issues Public Bill : general matters and apply to the entire nation Raising or lowering taxes Health Insurance Gun Control Civil Rights. Resolutions.

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BILLS

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  1. BILLS

  2. Types of Bills • Private Bill: individual people or places • People’s claims against the government • Immigration issues • Public Bill: general matters and apply to the entire nation • Raising or lowering taxes • Health Insurance • Gun Control • Civil Rights

  3. Resolutions • Simple resolution: covers matters affecting only one house of Congress and passed by that house alone • Internal matter, no Presidential signature needed • Joint Resolution: passed by both Houses • Correct an error in an earlier law • Appropriate money • Propose Constitutional amendments • Concurrent Resolution: matters requiring the action of the House & Senate but have no force of law • Setting the date for the adjournment of Congress

  4. Bills vs. Resolutions • A Bill is how laws are made • Approval of both the House and the Senate • Requires the President’s signature • Or 2/3 vote of each House to override his veto • Simple and Concurrent Resolutions have no force of law since they only effect the House, Senate or Both • Joint Resolutions can become laws since some require vote of both Houses and the President

  5. How A Bill Becomes a Law • 1) First reading – Bill is given a title and a number (H.R. 1 or S.1) • 2) Committee Action – Groups that deal with specific bills (hold hearings) • 3) Floor Action – debate the bill on the floors of each chamber. Then bill is called to a vote, must be approved by both houses • The Closed Rule – Members of Congress are unable to add amendments to a bill from the floor • Conference Action – both house reach a compromise before sending bill for final approval • 4) Sent to P.O.T.U.S for approval – signs or veto

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