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Current Great Lakes Toxic Monitoring Programs. Melissa Hulting, US EPA-GLNPO Maumee Bay, OH February 22, 2005. Emissions Inventories. U.S. Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) Cdn National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) Great Lakes Air Toxics Emissions Inventory
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Current Great Lakes Toxic Monitoring Programs Melissa Hulting, US EPA-GLNPO Maumee Bay, OH February 22, 2005
Emissions Inventories • U.S. Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) • Cdn National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) • Great Lakes Air Toxics Emissions Inventory • U.S. National Emissions Inventory (NEI) • Other individual research studies, inventories (ex. U.S. dioxin inventory)
Air Monitoring • Integrated Atmospheric Deposition Network (IADN) • Mercury Deposition Network (MDN) • NDAMN (U.S. national) • Cdn National Air Pollutant Surveillance (NAPS) network • Michigan Mercury Network • Canadian Atmospheric Mercury Measurement Network (CAMNet) • CANCUP: Canadian Atmospheric Network for Currently Used Pesticides • Short-term studies: LMMB, LOADS, others
Water and Sediments • OME and Environment Canada: open lake and tributary monitoring (water and sediments) • US EPA GLACS: water monitoring • USGS NAWQA: Lake Erie watershed • Site-specific sediment monitoring assessments
Fish • Canada’s DFO Great Lakes Fish Contaminants Surveillance Program • EPA-GLNPO Great Lakes Fish Monitoring Program (GLFMP) • Provincial, state, tribal fish consumption advisory monitoring programs
Other Biota • Ontario Biomonitoring Program: fish, mussels • CWS Herring Gull egg monitoring program • Other CWS: birds, amphibians, snapping turtle eggs • Bald eagle blood and feathers: CWS, OME, Bird Studies Canada
Humans • U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) • Health Canada’s Contaminants in Human Tissues Program: GL First Nations • U.S. ATSDR Great Lakes Human Health Effect Research Program • grant program • short-term studies
Food • FDA Total Diet Study (Market Basket) • USDA National Residue Program • Relatively uniform nationally-distributed food supply
Gaps • Regular feed of monitoring data into modeling program • GL NHANES study including sensitive populations • Greater tracking of available food monitoring data (new SOLEC indicator?) • Fill emissions inventories gaps • Lack of geo and chemical coverage in monitoring (particularly for air) • AOC-specific monitoring: do more and get what’s being done out