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Solar Origin of energetic particle events Near-relativistic impulsive electron events observed at 1 AU. M. Pick, D. Maia, S.J. Wang, A. Lecacheux, D. Haggery, S. E. Hawkins COSPAR 2002. CONTEXT. Association with radio type III bursts (Lin, 1981) In-situ observations IP type III 2-20 KeV
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Solar Origin of energetic particle eventsNear-relativistic impulsive electron events observed at 1 AU M. Pick, D. Maia, S.J. Wang, A. Lecacheux, D. Haggery, S. E. Hawkins COSPAR 2002
CONTEXT • Association with radio type III bursts (Lin, 1981) In-situ observations IP type III 2-20 KeV • Above 25-50 keV • Release often delayed up to 30 min • Krucker et al., 1999: ¾ delayed events associated EIT wave without radio signature 2classes Role of the moving wave front? Triggering or acceleration? • Haggerty et al.: 2001 Acceleration by CME driven shock and injection at about 1Rs • Coronal sites of acceleration • Magnetic restructuring during CME development (Buttighoffer et al. 1996 Maia et al., 1999, 2001; Pojholainen et al., 2001: Klein et al., 2001)
DATA ANALYSISEPAM/ACE 38-315 keV(Haggerty and Roelof, 2001) 18 February 2002 Pitch angle distribution strongly collimated along IMF At Sun: Intensity maxima no dispersed, scatter- free propagation
DATA ANALYSISCoronal and IP Radio signatures • Wide spectral coverage • Radio source (dm-m) • 5 /11events: complex evolution (spectral, spatial and temporal) WIND DAM 09:28 NRH 18 February 2000
Radio signatures and CME V=898 (± 18) km/s t1Rs =09:06 ± 3min UT NRH: 09:19 UT + DAM • Source of electrons in region of interaction, • First shock is the triggering agent ( 1400 km/s) • Importance of the wide spectral range (Klassen, 01)
May 31, 1999Coronal and IP Radio signatures • Source of electrons associated with long duration stationary storm in corona. Vicinity of one CME leg (Kerdraon et al., 1983). Access to IP medium • Electrons produced during magnetic reconnection during newly formed streamers? (Kahler and Hundhausen, 1992)
May 01, 2000 is not a CME event Radio ejecta 1470 km/s V=1335 ± 70 km/s Radio ejecta Electrons
CONCLUSIONS • Radio signatures found for the 5 « delayed events » • Source of quasi-relativistic electrons associated with reconfiguration of coronal magnetic field during flare/CME events • Present study suggests two kinds with distinct radio signatures • Interaction with some triggering disturbance ( coronal wave, bow shock,….) Consistency with Krucker et al., 1999 • Magnetic reconfiguration (post event, long duration). Evidence that electrons escape • Altitude of this region highly variable from one event to the other one • Opening of the magnetic field during CME development • Importance of wide spectral and imaging coverage
Energetic electron beam events November 28 1997 WIND/WAVES NRH E-W plot Three similar radio events located on the western limb. Each event includes two successive type III groups separated by 4 or 5 minutes D. Maia, M. Pick, S. E. Hawkins, S. Krucker, The Astrophys., 500, 1058, 2001
04 April 2000 Electron injection
Near-relativistic solar electron events ACE/EPAM 13:46:32 UT ( - 13.7 min propagation + 500s) Signature Ejecta radio13:40 UT750 km/s Near relativistic electrons Injection at 0.42 RS (~15 min delay if onset of EM radiation, no estimate of V shock)
Near-relativistic solar electron events ACE/EPAM 10:23:55 UT ( - 13.7 minpropagation + 500s) Signature Ejecta radio 10:21:30 UT 1470 km/s Near relativistic electrons Injection at 0.3 RS 1470 km/S