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Jeremy Buige 2B. SARS. SARS stands for Severe Acute R espiratory S yndrome. It is a severe form of pneumonia that causes acute respiratory distress and sometimes death. SARS is believed to have originated from a group of small mammals in China.
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Jeremy Buige 2B
SARS • SARS stands for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. • It is a severe form of pneumonia that causes acute respiratory distress and sometimes death. • SARS is believed to have originated from a group of small mammals in China. • There were over 8000 cases of SARS and about 800-1000 deaths.
SARS was expected to become a global pandemic. • It was mainly spread through airports and people traveling from country to country. • Thousands of people were infected including people in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North and South America. • The World Health Organization issued a travel advisory and would issue daily reports tracking the virus. • Schools were closed throughout most of Hong Kong and Singapore
Dr. Carlo Urbani • First person to identify SARS. • Found SARS in an American businessman with flu like symptoms. • Notified the World Health Organization. • Started feeling symptoms of SARS on a plane to Bangkok and died after 18 days of intensive care.
Symptoms • Sever breathing difficulty • Cough • Fever greater than 100.4 degrees • Chills and shaking • Headache • Muscle ache
Cause • Caused by a virus belonging to the coronavirus family. • Lives in the small droplets that are produced when a person coughs or sneezes. • Can live in the droplets on hands or other surfaces for up to 6 hours and up to 3 hours after the droplets have dried.
Treatment • Most patients are put on a quarantine. • Antibiotics • Antiviral medication • High doses of steroids to reduce swelling in the lungs. • Oxygen, breathing support or chest therapy. • Liquid part of the blood from patients who have recovered from SARS are put into the patient.
Progression of the disease • Symptoms start to appear after 2-10 days. • Symptoms initially seem like the flu. • It eventually turns into a severe form of pneumonia. • Starts to cause acute respiratory distress. • Some complications that can lead to death are Respiratory failure, liver failure, and heart failure.
Expected Outcome • The death rate is 9%-12%. • The death rate for patients over 65 is 50%. • Many people who become sick require breathing assistance even more people had to go to intensive care units in hospitals.