1 / 60

Announcements

Announcements . Sign up for talent show Zambia Stations of the Cross Exam I: Tomorrow Worksheet Due! Exam: 20 MC (3pts) 6 SA (5 pts) 1 Essay (10 pts) . Chapter 14. Wars of Religion. Phillip II (Spain). Devout Catholic (hours in prayer, freq. confessions, etc.)

davis
Download Presentation

Announcements

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Announcements • Sign up for talent show • Zambia • Stations of the Cross • Exam I: Tomorrow • Worksheet Due! • Exam: 20 MC (3pts) 6 SA (5 pts) 1 Essay (10 pts)

  2. Chapter 14 Wars of Religion

  3. Phillip II (Spain) • Devout Catholic (hours in prayer, freq. confessions, etc.) • Sought to root our heresy • End Rebellion (Moriscos) • good central government

  4. Phillip II Religious Reforms • Council of Trent • Low Countries were split up into more dioceses (power given to Bishops and pope)

  5. Phillip II • Reign led to the division of the Low/High countries of Spain • Discontent (Low Countries) expressed through violence

  6. Guise • Ardent Catholic faction • Led by Dukes and Cardinals of Lorraine • Had distant claim to the French Throne

  7. Huguenots • Led by Prince of Conde/Admiral de Coligny • Undermine authority of the Guise • Fought for local liberties in religious worship • Opposed Spanish influence in France • Hoped to convince the kings of France to support Protestants (Low Countries) against Phillip II

  8. Politique • No strong religious ties • To keep own power played Catholics and Protestants against each other

  9. St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre • Catherine de Medici • Fearing influence of Admiral Coligny, she wanted him dead • Began the rumor that the Protestant’s were planning a insurrection during the wedding • Catholics took to the streets killing Protestants • The Admiral was killed • The fighting spread, civil war reignited

  10. Edict of Nantes • Passed by King Henry IV (French Catholic King) • Allowed every noble (landowner) the right to hold Protestant services in their home • Allowed Protestantism where the majority of the population was Protestant • Promised Protestants civil rights, chances for public office, admittance into Catholic universities

  11. John Knox • Founded the Presbyterian Church of Scotland • Encouraged violence against Catholics • Preaching and writings inspired iconoclastic attacks

  12. The First Covenant • Adopted by Scottish Lords • Destroy the Catholic Church • Adopted a Calvinistic profession of faith • Rejected power of the pope

  13. Mary StuartQueen of Scouts • Tried to save the Catholic Church • Unrest forced her to give up her reign • Accused of plotting against Queen Elizabeth

  14. Persecution in England • Catholics are traitors and disloyal to the English crown • Catholics refused to give up their faith • Practice of the Faith is a treasonable offense (Elizabeth)

  15. Cardinal William Allen • Founded a seminary in the Spanish Netherlands • To keep the Catholic faith alive in England • Sent missionaries back to England

  16. St. Edmond Campion • Martyr • Leader of the Anglican Church • Took Oath of Supremacy • Left to study at Cardinal Allen’s seminary • Joined the Society of Jesus • Convicted of treason • Executed in public

  17. Chapter 15 Exploration and Missionary Movements

  18. Opening the Atlantic Part I

  19. God desires the Salvation of everyone.

  20. New Routes to India • The Italian City states dominated trade • Trade with the east became expensive

  21. Henry the Navigator • Brother of the King of Portugal • Advanced technical innovations • Opened a school for navigation • School developed the caravel • By end of fifteenth century, men from the school were sailing further and further

  22. Christopher Columbus • Supported by Queen Isabella • Spanish ready to show the world that they were the “greatest” empire • Ptolemy and Marco Polo influenced Columbus

  23. Columbus • Underestimated the size of the earth by nearly seven thousand miles • Found the Bahamas. • He returned to a hero’s welcome • Made the governor of all lands in the West • Made three more trips • Died insisting that he found the passage to Asia

  24. Columbus the Catholic

  25. Social Consequences • Columbian Exchange: new goods increased the availability of food for the common laborer • Local guild monopolies destroyed • National Economies created • Middle class replaced with merchants

  26. Social Consequences • Mercantilism: limit imports and increase exports • Increase gold imports resulted in inflation • Falling labor supply resulted in use of slavery

  27. Missionary Apostolate Part II

  28. Obstacles • Travel distance • Climate • Language • Acceptance by Natives • Poor example that settlers left behind

  29. The Spanish & The Natives • Monarch passed legislation to protect the natives • Prohibited enslavement of local peoples • Natives granted Spanish citizenship • Colonists intermarried with natives

  30. Fr. Bartolomew de lasCasas • First priest ORDAINED in New World • Chaplain during Columbus’ conquest of Cuba • Received land with Cuban slaves (encomienda)(later renounced) • Asked for African slaves (recounted) • Requested the passing of the Laws of Burgos

  31. St. Francis Xavier • Went to India to aid struggling missions/ Thomasian Christians • Founded the Jesuits • Worked to remedy immoral behavior of settlers • Traveled to Japan • Assimilated himself into the Japanese culture • Translated the articles of faith into Japanese

  32. Japan • Feudal structure tied the Japanese priests (bonzes) to political system • St. Francis/missionaries seen as a danger to traditional authority

  33. China • Did not allow foreigners (St. Francis smuggled) • Culture emphasized family worship/philosophical principals of truth and justice

  34. India • Missionaries had to work hard to win acceptance • Adapted to customs and cultures o • Missionaries changed the practice of Christianity to fit Indian culture

  35. Robert de Nobili • Inculturation • Christianity presented to each caste differently • Mastered Hindi, Sanskrit, studied the Brahmin caste • “Christian Brahmin” – followed the Brahmins’ traditions • Caste system criticized by West

  36. Inculturation • The adaptation of the way Church teachings are presented to non-Christian cultures • The influence of those cultures to the evolution of these teachings • The ongoing dialogue between faith and culture (Pope John PAUL II)

  37. Mateo Ricci • Blended cultures of the east ad west together • Dressed as a Mandarin Scholar • Example of charity and patience won over the Chinese • Summoned by emperor (friend) • Developed Chinese liturgical rite that used the Chinese language

  38. Ricci: The True Doctrine of God • The little catechism of Chao-k'ing • Successfully counters the Chinese belief of the transmigration of the soul and the worship of idols • Added numerous proofs from the ancient Chinese books

  39. The Philippines • The MOST successful missionary movement • Efforts gave rise to a higher standard of living • Missionary achievements is seen today through the deep devotion that the Filipinos have towards God/ the Church

  40. Africa • LEAST amount of results • Disease • Muslims • Reprisals over the slave trade • Jealous pagan priests

  41. The New World Part III

  42. Pizarro and the Incas • Captured the leader, (Athauallpa) after tricking him to attend a dinner • Incan leader offered a room of gold for his own ransom • The Incan ruler was tried and executed for the slaughtering of the Quito Indians

  43. Hernando Cortez and the Aztecs • The Aztecs were warrior people • Ethnic minority that enslaved most of the natives • Aztecs held the population in fear (human sacrifice)

  44. Hernando Cortez and the Aztecs • Cortez was originally thought to have been the warrior god • Easily took the city • Men attacked Aztec priests/ lost control • Reorganized his forces and captured the capital • Began missionary work

  45. Hernando Cortez • First action as conqueror : place the region under the Spanish crown and demolish the temples of sacrifice • Built Catholic churches in their place (on temple sites)

  46. Bishop Juan Zumarraga • First Bishop of Mexico City and Protector of the Indians • Est. the first grammar school, library, printing press, and the first college • Objected to the ruthless treatment of the Indians

  47. Reaction to the Bishop • Applied strict censorship • Forbade Indians /Spaniards from bringing complaints to the Bishop • The Bishop countered with stern sermons (military force, torture, and the imprisonment of Indians) • The Bishop was later arrested by Guzman

  48. The Native’s Reaction…. • The fighting between the Bishop and Guzman left the natives with a “sour taste in their mouths” • It appeared Christianity would forever be rejected….

  49. Our Lady of Guadalupe • A spectacular intervention of Mary that would remedy the apprehensive interest in Christianity

  50. Our Lady of Guadalupe • The image of Our Lady of Guadalupe was (and still is) a message to all the people of Americas • Mary appears greater than the sun, moon, stars, and all the pagan deities • Yet…she was bowing in submission

More Related