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Traditional Thinking. Describe you current style of thinking. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________. Describe you current style of thinking - example.
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Describe you current style of thinking • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________
Describe you current style of thinking - example • Logical and analytical • Somewhat creative • Like to talk things out • Bounce ideas off people
What are your thinking strengths? • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________
What are your thinking strengths? - example • Good problem solver • Good team worker • Fun thinker
What are your thinking weaknesses? • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________
What are your thinking weaknesses? - example • Not very lateral • Not good at being critical • Not good at overviews • Sometimes miss big picture of sequencing
How is it working for you? • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________
How is it working for you? -example • Fine at the moment • Always room for improvement • Often miss the obvious
Where do you do your best thinking? • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________
Where do you do your best thinking? - example • In the shower • In my dreams
In your group, do some thinking around • Pick any two of the following to focus on; • Banning high fat foods • Everyone wears a lie detector • Pavement Proficiency licence • All cars painted yellow • Banning vehicles from the city centre • Marriage renewed every five years • Everyone is entitled to one-year sabbatical
In your group, do some thinking around • Write down where you focused your thinking • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________
Now individually • Write down any observations you have regarding the thinking behaviours of the group. • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________ • ___________________________
Edward de Bono • Edward de Bono has written 65 books with translations in 37 languages. He has been invited to work in 52 countries.He was born in Malta and graduated from the University of Malta. He proceeded as a Rhodes Scholar to Oxford and has held appointments at the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, London and Harvard. • Dr de Bono is the originator of the term 'lateral thinking' which now has an official entry in the Oxford English Dictionary. He is regarded as the leading international authority in conceptual and creative thinking, and also the direct teaching of thinking as a skill.
Thinking is a skill, that is all about using what you’ve got
Thinking is a skill, that is all about using what you’ve got An excellent driver will get great performance, even out of a banger.
Thinking is a skill, that is all about using what you’ve got A poor driver won’t get a good perfomance out of a great car. An excellent driver will get great performance, even out of a banger.
Thinking is a skill, that is all about using what you’ve got A very intelligent person with bad thinking skills won’t be creative. A person of average intelligence with good thinking skills can be very creative.
The Six Thinking Hats • Each ‘hat’ represents a perspective or way of thinking • They are metaphorical hats that a thinker can put on or take off to indicate the type of thinking they are using
The Six Thinking Hats • In a group we can ask members to ‘put on’ different hats in a sequence to aid the problem solving process • This can help overcome the problem of each group member adopting random positions at random times
The Six Thinking Hats • It also permits us to control people who insist of sticking to one perspective - we can ask them to assume a different hat • Many major international organisations use this technique for problem solving
The Six Thinking Hats Managing the Thinking Setting the focus Making summaries Overviews & conclusions Action Plans Blue Hat FOCUS
The Six Thinking Hats Managing the Thinking Setting the focus Making summaries Overviews & conclusions Action Plans Black Hat Blue Hat Why it may not work Cautions * Dangers Problems * Faults Logical reasons must be given FOCUS
The Six Thinking Hats Managing the Thinking Setting the focus Making summaries Overviews & conclusions Action Plans Black Hat Blue Hat Why it may not work Cautions * Dangers Problems * Faults Logical reasons must be given FOCUS Feelings and Intuition Emotions and hunches No reasons or justifications “At this point” Keep it short Red Hat
The Six Thinking Hats Managing the Thinking Setting the focus Making summaries Overviews & conclusions Action Plans Black Hat Blue Hat Why it may not work Cautions * Dangers Problems * Faults Logical reasons must be given FOCUS Feelings and Intuition Emotions and hunches No reasons or justifications “At this point” Keep it short Green Hat Red Hat Creative Thinking Possibilities * Alternatives New Ideas * New Thinking Overcome black hat issues Reinforce yellow hat issues
The Six Thinking Hats Managing the Thinking Setting the focus Making summaries Overviews & conclusions Action Plans Black Hat Blue Hat Why it may not work Cautions * Dangers Problems * Faults Logical reasons must be given FOCUS Why it may work Values * Benefits (both known and potential) Logical reasons must be given Feelings and Intuition Emotions and hunches No reasons or justifications “At this point” Keep it short Green Hat Yellow Hat Red Hat Creative Thinking Possibilities * Alternatives New Ideas * New Thinking Overcome black hat issues Reinforce yellow hat issues
The Six Thinking Hats Managing the Thinking Setting the focus Making summaries Overviews & conclusions Action Plans White Hat Black Hat Blue Hat Information & Data Neutral and objective Checked and believed facts Missing information & Where to source it Why it may not work Cautions * Dangers Problems * Faults Logical reasons must be given FOCUS Why it may work Values * Benefits (both known and potential) Logical reasons must be given Feelings and Intuition Emotions and hunches No reasons or justifications “At this point” Keep it short Green Hat Yellow Hat Red Hat Creative Thinking Possibilities * Alternatives New Ideas * New Thinking Overcome black hat issues Reinforce yellow hat issues
The Six Thinking Hats Managing the Thinking How do we sequence the events Explain? Summarize. What is your conclusion? What next? Action plan? What is the main idea? White Hat Black Hat Blue Hat Information & Data Who, what, when, where? What do you know about? What are the facts about? What do you need to know? Where do you locate this? Why it may not work What are the risks of? Why won’t/didn’t this work? What were the difficulties of? What are the consequences of? What should you be cautious about? Questions Questions FOCUS Why it may work What are the benefits? What is good about? What is a positive outcomes? What is the value? Can this be made to work? Feelings and Intuition What does your intuition tell you? Did your feelings change? How? What prejudices are present? What are you feeling now? What is your hunch about? Green Hat Yellow Hat Red Hat Creative Thinking What if? What is good about? What else can we do? What is the value of? How can we make this work? What are the alternatives?
The Six Thinking Hats • We tend to use all of the Six Hats on a daily basis, but people tend to have default hats that they use more often.
The Six Thinking Hats • Which two hats do you feel more comfortable using? • Hat 1: __________________ • Hat 2: __________________
The Six Thinking Hats • Which two hats do you feel dominate in your team/organisation? • Hat 1: __________________ • Hat 2: __________________
The Six Thinking Hats • What impact does that have on your team’s effectiveness? • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________
The Blue Hat • FACILITATOR ROLE • The role of the facilitator • Focuses and refocuses thinking • Makes calls for the group to make decisions
The Blue Hat • Questions • How do we sequence the events • Explain? Summarize. • What is your conclusion? • What next? Action plan? • What is the main idea? • What was the problem? How was it solved?
The Blue Hat • Describe a typical meeting • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________
The Blue Hat • Which of your meetings would benefit from the Six Thinking Hats framework? • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________ • _____________________________
The Blue Hat TECHNIQUE: Choose the right hat or tool FOCUS: Decide on what you what to think about TIME: Set limits and work within them
The Blue Hat • CREATIVE HIT LIST • List three areas where you need new ideas • Try not to think about problems • Look for opportunities • Develop a focus statement for each starting with “how to …” • Focus 1: _______________________ • Focus 2: _______________________ • Focus 3: _______________________