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Captain Rafiel D. Warfield, USMC Defense Counsel, Legal Team ECHO. Military Justice 101. ADMINISTRATIVE . Pg 11 Counseling 6105 Counseling with TEETH CRB (competency review board) Maybe you’re not ready yet NJP Commander’s tool to maintain good order and discipline
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Captain Rafiel D. Warfield, USMC Defense Counsel, Legal Team ECHO Military Justice 101
ADMINISTRATIVE • Pg 11 • Counseling • 6105 • Counseling with TEETH • CRB (competency review board) • Maybe you’re not ready yet • NJP • Commander’s tool to maintain good order and discipline • Administrative Separations • You’re FIRED
Administrative; NJP • YOUR CHOICE • It’s a process • Three Options • Accept and Plead “G” • Accept and Plead “NG” • Reject
Administrative Separation • NOT A CRIMINAL PROCEEDING • Three questions to be asked • Does a basis exist to separate the Marine • If yes, should the Marine be separated • If yes, how should we characterize his service • Honorable • General • Other than Honorable
OTH v BCD OTH BCD No educational benefits No medical benefits Criminal conviction • No educational benefits • No medical benefits • No criminal conviction
CRIMINAL Courts Martial
Summary Courts Martial • NJP with TEETH • 1 Officer is adjudicator • Punishment • 30 days confinement • Reduction 1 rank (for E5 below) • Forfeitures 99% of the time – This will not turn into a conviction
Special Courts Martial • Federal Criminal Conviction • REAL DEAL • Punishments • 12 months confinement • 12 months forfeitures • Reduction to E-1 • Bad Conduct Discharge
General Courts Martial • Federal Criminal Conviction • For real, for real REAL DEAL • Article 32 hearing (grand jury) • Punishments • Depends on the crime
Pre-Trial Agreements • NEGOTIATIONS • Pleas • Maximum punishments • PROVIDENCY • APPELLATE REVIEW/LEAVE
Article 31 (b) Rights • KNOW THEM • I have the right to remain silent. I do not have to answer questions or make any statement. • Before I decide whether I want to answer questions or make a statement, I may consult with a lawyer. If I decide to consult with a lawyer, the interviewer will stop the questioning. I may consult with a military lawyer provided without cost to me. • If I decide to answer questions or make a statement, anything I say may be used as evidence against me in any court-martial, non-judicial proceeding, administrative proceeding, or civilian court. • Even if I decide to answer questions or make a statement, I may at any time stop answering questions, refuse to make any further statements, or request to consult with a lawyer. • You will not be punished if you exercise your rights.
If you’re given the right to remain silent… exercise the right! Questions?