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Colorado Health Care 2014 Legislative Agenda. Senator Irene Aguilar, MD. IOM: Best Care at Lower Cost. 7.2%. 9.8%. INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE 2012: US Health Care Annual Waste $ 765 Billion. 27.5%. 24.8%. 17%. 13.7%. Variations Among Academic Medical Centers. Senate Bill 16: Context.
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Colorado Health Care 2014 Legislative Agenda Senator Irene Aguilar, MD
IOM: Best Care at Lower Cost 7.2% 9.8% INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE 2012: US Health Care Annual Waste $ 765 Billion 27.5% 24.8% 17% 13.7%
Senate Bill 16: Context • EMTALA: Emergency Medical Treatment & Labor Act • CMS: Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services • Emergency Medical Care: ambulances, surgeons, cardiologists, operating rooms, hospitalization • Facility Fee: Supplemental payment to support the full spectrum of emergency medical care • Cost shifting inpatient costs to consumers of the ED • Medicaid, Medicare & TriCare do not pay this to FSEDs
A tale of two business models Panorama Orthopedics, Golden, CO First Choice Emergency Center Arvada, CO
Market Principles and Health Care • Consumers bear the cost of what they consume • Only 20% of Coloradans have high deductible plans • 80% pay Copayment only for Emergency Care • Consumers have transparent information and make an informed choice on the purchased service • Most consumers do not recognize the difference between urgent care and emergency care facilities • Insurers do not have a choice – must pay emergency bills • Limited financial or regulatory barriers that prevent new suppliers from entering the market
Cost of Insurance • Based on actuarial analysis of the health of the population, the cost of the services provided and frequency of use • Oregon Experiment: 40% more ER visits • Geographic Region 11: Higher costs of services October 2012 – September 2013 One Insurer’s Data
EMERGENCY or URGENT ? • 59% of visits were for non-emergency care: • Allergic reactions including dermatitis and Hives • Headaches, Back Pain, Sciatica • Viral Infections, Strep Throat, Nausea • 16% of visits were for conditions that might have needed immediate access to specialists • Require transfer by ambulance to a hospital FSED Testimony on Patient Visits
Freestanding Emergency Rooms H O 2 U 0 S 0 T 4 O N
Freestanding Emergency Rooms H O 2 U 0 S 1 T 4 O N
Which would you choose? Jaguar XF Starting Price: $46,975 Hyundai Elantra Starting Price: $17,200
Determinants of Health 2011 U.S. Healthcare Spending: $2.7 Trillion
Table 2: Estimate of ACA Effect, 2016 → → → Source: Dr. Jonathan Gruber’s analysis for the Colorado Health Benefit Exchange, 2011
22% 39% 29% 10% Dr. Jonathan Gruber 9/16/11
Figure 4. Share of Colorado population without health insurance coverage, alternative funding programs, 2015-24.
Cooperative would put Colorado on sustainable path: Spending growing no faster than the GSP Savings grow by “bending the cost curve” by reducing administrative share and restraining drug price inflation