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Debate made simple. for P6 students. Christian Alliance SY Yeh Memorial Primary School. www.company.com. Language Learning Support Section, EDB. Background information . for introducing debating. Non-Language Arts. Language Arts. Learning English through …. Learning English through ….
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Debate made simple for P6 students Christian Alliance SY Yeh Memorial Primary School www.company.com Language Learning Support Section, EDB
Background information for introducing debating
Non-Language Arts Language Arts Learning English through … Learning English through … Drama Poems & Songs Social Issues Sports communication Popular Culture Short Stories Debating Workplace communication The path to debating Elective modules of the new senior secondary curriculum (NSSC) Debating
The path to debating 06-07 Level: P4 Focus: reading strategies Skills: reading & writing
The path to debating 07-08 Level: P5 Focus: vocabulary building skills Skills: reading, writing, vocab, dictionary & speaking
The path to debating 08-09 Level: P6 Focus: debating skills Skills: reading, writing, vocab, speaking, listening & critical thinking
critical thinking listening speaking speaking dictionary dictionary vocabulary vocabulary writing writing writing reading reading reading P4 P5 P6 06-07 07-08 08-09 The path to debating Progression of skills development
The path to debating • Students’ readiness in terms of language capability • Teachers’ commitment • The school plan
The implementation: design, process and product
Learning objectives • Practise reading strategies • Reinforce the teaching of vocabulary building skills • Develop students’ critical thinking skills • Enhance students’ listening & speaking skills • Prepare students for the elective module of the new senior secondary curriculum
Unit design GE Programme Reading lessons Debating lessons U1- 4 24 lessons 6 lessons 5 lessons Focusing on language items Focusing on reading strategies and vocabulary building skills Focusing on debating skills
GE Programme Textbook units 1-4 • Language items: • Conditional sentences • Cause and effect connector ‘so that’ • Connectives ‘before’, ‘after’ & ‘until’
Reading lessons • Practising reading strategies • Conducting formative assessment • Revisiting the language items • Reinforcing vocabulary building skills • Preparing students for a debate
Reading lessons Practising reading strategies • Making inferences • Understanding the connection between ideas • Reading written language in meaningful chunks
Reading lessons Conducting formative assessment
Reading lessons Reinforcing vocabulary building skills • Word formation – Derivation and Compounding • Phonics • Synonyms
Reading lessons Preparing students for debating
Debating L1 Debating lesson 1 Introducing basic terms
Debating L1 Debating lesson 1 Distinguishing between strong & weak reasons W W S W S W
Debating L1 Debating lesson 1 Presenting ideas • State the position • Give the main reason • Use connectives (Besides / In addition) to give more reasons • Confirm the position
Debating L2 Debating lesson 2 Introducing sentence patterns
Debating L2 Debating lesson 2 Using ARE table to organise ideas
Debating L3 Debating lesson 3 Introducing a simple debate structure
Debating L3 Debating lesson 3 Introducing opening and ending
Debating L4 Debating lesson 4 Predicting opposing arguments For Against Watching TV wastes a lot of time. Every clever student makes a good timetable. They watch TV after they finish homework. We can learn a lot of things from watching TV. Watching TV is not the only way to learn things. We can learn more things from books.
Debating L4 Debating lesson 4 Using 4-step rebuttal for refutation • They say … • That may be true, but … • Because … • Therefore …
Debating 5 Inter-class debates • Motion: It is good to watch TV • 6 groups from 5 classes • 3 rounds of debates • 2 groups in each round
Debating 5 Peer assessment I think the affirmative (for) / negative (against) side should win because …
Impact on learning Improved organisation Expanded vocabulary Learned about English debating Minimised labeling effect Increased confidence in speaking Developed analytical thinking
Impact on teaching • Design better lessons • Discern the influence of the NSS • Obtain feedback from students • Equip students with life-long learning skills
Implications for teaching Shared goal Collective effort Curriculum space Planning Peer observation
Good references • Krieger, D. (2005). ‘Teaching Debate to ESL Students: A Six-Class Unit’ In The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. XI, No. 2, February. http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Krieger-Debate.html • Debate features at http://www.eslflow.com/debateanddiscussionlessons.html • Debate materials at http://www.middleschooldebate.com/resources/curriculumcenter.htm • Debate ideas (pros & cons) at http://www.paulnoll.com/Books/Clear-English/English-debate.html • http://www.idebate.org/debatabase/search.php?junior=yes • Sample debates (clips of tournaments) at http://www.hkedcity.net/article/debate/home/