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Comprehensive QTP Advanced Training Overview

This training covers advanced topics in QTP including exception handling, descriptive programming, Checkpoints, AOM, QTP Utility Functions, object identification, synchronization points, and more. It includes demos and practical examples.

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Comprehensive QTP Advanced Training Overview

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  1. QTP Training (Advanced) Prepared By : Manjeet Kumar Created On : 27-09-2010

  2. Agenda • Summary of Day 3 QTP Advanced Training • Continuation of Day – 3 Demo • Exception handling • Descriptive programming • Check point • AOM (Automation Object Model) • QTP Utility Functions

  3. Summary of Day 3 • Object Identification • Synchronization Points • Exception Handling • User Defined Objects & Virtual Objects • Actions • Parameterization

  4. Continuation of Day – 3 Demo • Demo on • Exception handling using function calls • Descriptive Programming • Check points • AOM (Automation Object Model)

  5. Automation Object Model (Contd.,)

  6. Automation Object Model (Contd.,)

  7. QTP Utility Functions - Database • msgbox My_dbquery(10) • Dim My_Query, MyDesc • Public Function My_dbquery(ord_no) • DataConn = "C:\Das\tozip\lib\flight32.mdb" • Set Conn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") • ConStr = "Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=" & DataConn & ";" • Conn.open(ConStr) • SQL = "SELECT Orders.Customer_Name FROM Orders Orders WHERE (Orders.Order_Number=" &ord_no &")" • Set recordset = Conn.execute(SQL) • while not recordset.EOF • My_Query = recordset("Customer_Name") • recordset.movenext • wend • recordset.close • Conn.Close • set recordset = Nothing • Set Conn = Nothing • My_dbquery = My_Query • End Function

  8. QTP Utility Functions – File Operations • File Creation • CreateFile "C:","mytextfile.txt","hi how are you?" • Public Function CreateFile(filpath,filname,filcontent) • xml_file = filpath & "\" & filname • Dim fileobject, tf • Set fileobject = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") • Set tf = fileobject.CreateTextFile(xml_file, True) • tf.Write (filcontent) • tf.Close • End Function

  9. QTP Utility Functions – File Operations • dim oFSO • ' creating the file system object • set oFSO = CreateObject ("Scripting.FileSystemObject") • 'Option Explicit • ' ********************************************************************************************* • ' Create a new txt file • ' Parameters: • ' FilePath - location of the file and its name • ' ********************************************************************************************* • Function CreateFile (FilePath) • ' varibale that will hold the new file object • dim NewFile • ' create the new text ile • set NewFile = oFSO.CreateTextFile(FilePath, True) • set CreateFile = NewFile • End Function • ' ********************************************************************************************* • ' Check if a specific file exist • ' Parameters: • ' FilePath - location of the file and its name • ' *********************************************************************************************

  10. QTP Utility Functions – File Operations • Function CheckFileExists (FilePath) • ' check if file exist • CheckFileExists = oFSO.FileExists(FilePath) • End Function • ' ********************************************************************************************* • ' Write data to file • ' Parameters: • ' FileRef - reference to the file • ' str - data to be written to the file • ' ********************************************************************************************* • Function WriteToFile (byref FileRef,str) • ' write str to the text file • FileRef.WriteLine(str) • End Function • ' ********************************************************************************************* • ' Read line from file • ' Parameters: • ' FileRef - reference to the file • ' *********************************************************************************************

  11. QTP Utility Functions – File Operations • Function ReadLineFromFile (byref FileRef) • ' read line from text file • ReadLineFromFile = FileRef.ReadLine • End Function • ' ********************************************************************************************* • ' Closes an open file. • ' Parameters: • ' FileRef - reference to the file • ' ********************************************************************************************* • Function CloseFile (byref FileRef) • FileRef.close • End Function • '********************************************************************************************* • ' Opens a specified file and returns an object that can be used to • ' read from, write to, or append to the file. • ' Parameters: • ' FilePath - location of the file and its name • ' mode options are: • ' ForReading - 1 • ' ForWriting - 2 • ' ForAppending - 8 • ' *********************************************************************************************

  12. QTP Utility Functions – File Operations • ' ********************************************************************************************* • Function OpenFile (FilePath,mode) • ' open the txt file and retunr the File object • set OpenFile = oFSO.OpenTextFile(FilePath, mode, True) • End Function • ' ********************************************************************************************* • ' Closes an open file. • ' Parameters: • ' FilePathSource - location of the source file and its name • ' FilePathDest - location of the destination file and its name • ' ********************************************************************************************* • Sub FileCopy ( FilePathSource,FilePathDest) • ' copy source file to destination file • oFSO.CopyFile FilePathSource, FilePathDest • End Sub • ' ********************************************************************************************* • ' Delete a file. • ' Parameters: • ' FilePath - location of the file to be deleted • ' ********************************************************************************************* • Sub FileDelete ( FilePath) • ' copy source file to destination file • oFSO.DeleteFile ( FilePath) • End Sub

  13. QTP Utility Functions – File Operations • ' ************** Example of calling the file functions ********************** • FilePath1 = "D:\temp\FSO\txt1.txt" • FilePath2 = "D:\temp\FSO\txt2.txt" • FilePathDiff = "D:\temp\FSO\txt_diff.txt" • FilePath = "D:\temp\FSO\txt.txt" • set fold = FolderCreate ( "D:\temp\FSO\new") • set f = OpenFile(FilePath,8) • ' = WriteToFile(f,"test line") • d = CloseFile(f) • set f = CreateFile(FilePath) • Fexist= CheckFileExists(FilePath) • d = WriteToFile(f,"first line") • d = WriteToFile(f,"second line") • d = CloseFile(f) • FileCopy "D:\temp\FSO\txt.txt","D:\temp\FSO\txt1.txt" • FileDelete "D:\temp\FSO\txt1.txt"

  14. QTP Utility Functions –Excel Sheet Operations • Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") • strPathExcel = "C:\Documents and Settings\Anandana\Desktop\QTPSamples\Reading From Excel Sheets\test.xls" • objExcel.Workbooks.open strPathExcel • Set objSheet = objExcel.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets(1) • For i=1 to 3 • 'For j=1 to 2 • 'msgbox Trim(objSheet.Cells(i, j).Value) • ' Next • DataTable.SetCurrentRow i • DataTable("SL_No", dtGlobalSheet)=Trim(objSheet.Cells(i, 1).Value) • DataTable("Name", dtGlobalSheet)=Trim(objSheet.Cells(i, 2).Value) • Next • objExcel.Application.Quit • Set objExcel=Nothing

  15. QTP Utility Functions – Email Operations • SendMail "cssdas@hp.com","hi","how r u","" • Function SendMail(SendTo, Subject, Body, Attachment) • Set ol=CreateObject("Outlook.Application") • Set Mail=ol.CreateItem(0) • Mail.to=SendTo • Mail.Subject=Subject • Mail.Body=Body • If (Attachment <> "") Then • Mail.Attachments.Add(Attachment) • End If • Mail.Send • ol.Quit • Set Mail = Nothing • Set ol = Nothing • End Function

  16. QTP Utility Functions - XML • Option Explicit • Dim xmlFilePath • Dim xmlDoc • Dim nodeBook, nodeId, sIdXml, currNode • msgbox GetXMLAttribute("C:\QTP 8.2\Day 4\database.xml", "database/contact", "company") • msgbox GetXMLElement("C:\QTP 8.2\Day 4\database.xml", "database/contact[4]", "phone") • '******************************************************************************** • ' Function UpdateXMLAttribute • '******************************************************************************** • Public Function UpdateXMLAttribute(xmlFilePath, xmlElement, xmlAttribute, NewXMLValue) • LoadXMLFile(xmlFilePath) • ReplaceAttributeValue xmlElement, xmlAttribute, NewXMLValue • SaveXMLFile (xmlFilePath) • Set xmlDoc = Nothing • End Function • '******************************************************************************** • ' End of Function UpdateXMLAttribute • '********************************************************************************

  17. QTP Utility Functions - XML • '******************************************************************************** • ' Function UpdateXMLElementData • '******************************************************************************** • Public Function UpdateXMLElementData(xmlFilePath, ElementPath,ElementName, ElementIndex, NewElementData) • Dim CurrentNode, CurrentValue • LoadXMLFile(xmlFilePath) • Set CurrentNode = xmlDoc.selectSingleNode(ElementPath) • Set CurrentValue = CurrentNode.getElementsByTagName(ElementName) • CurrentValue.item(ElementIndex).text = NewElementData • SaveXMLFile (xmlFilePath) • Set xmlDoc = Nothing • End Function • '******************************************************************************** • ' End of Function UpdateXMLElementData • '********************************************************************************

  18. QTP Utility Functions - XML • ' Function GetXMLAttribute • Public Function GetXMLAttribute(xmlFilePath, xmlElement, xmlAttribute) • Dim AttributeValue • LoadXMLFile(xmlFilePath) • AttributeValue = GetAttributeValue(xmlElement, xmlAttribute) • Set xmlDoc = Nothing • GetXMLAttribute = AttributeValue • End Function • '******************************************************************************** • ' End of Function GetXMLAttribute • '******************************************************************************** • ' Function LoadXMLFile • '******************************************************************************** • Public Function LoadXMLFile(Path) • Set xmlDoc = CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0") • xmlDoc.validateOnParse = False • xmlDoc.async = False • xmlDoc.load(Path) • End Function • '******************************************************************************** • ' End of Function LoadXMLFile • '********************************************************************************

  19. QTP Utility Functions - XML • ' Function GetAttributeValue • Public Function GetAttributeValue(xmlElement, xmlAttribute) • Dim sIdValue • Set nodeBook = xmlDoc.selectSingleNode(xmlElement) • sIdValue = nodeBook.getAttribute(xmlAttribute) • GetAttributeValue = sIdValue • End Function • '******************************************************************************** • ' End of Function GetAttributeValue • '******************************************************************************** • '******************************************************************************** • ' Function ReplaceAttributeValue • '******************************************************************************** • Public Function ReplaceAttributeValue (xmlElement, xmlAttribute, NewXMLValue) • Set nodeBook = xmlDoc.selectSingleNode(xmlElement) • nodeBook.setAttribute xmlAttribute, NewXMLValue • End Function • '******************************************************************************** • ' End of Function ReplaceAttributeValue

  20. QTP Utility Functions - XML • ' Function SaveXMLFile • Public Function SaveXMLFile (SavePath) • xmlDoc.save(SavePath) • End FUnction • '******************************************************************************** • ' End of Function SaveXMLFile • '******************************************************************************** • '******************************************************************************** • ' Function XMLError • '******************************************************************************** • Public Function XMLError() • Dim myErr • Set myErr = xmlDoc.parseError • MsgBox("XML Error : " & myErr.reason) • End Function • '******************************************************************************** • ' End of Function XMLError

  21. QTP Utility Functions - XML • '******************************************************************************** • ' Function GetXMLElement • '******************************************************************************** • Public Function GetXMLElement(xmlFilePath, xmlNode, xmlElement) • Dim CurrentNode, CurrentValue • LoadXMLFile(xmlFilePath) • Set CurrentNode = xmldoc.selectSingleNode(xmlNode) • Set CurrentValue = CurrentNode.getElementsByTagName(xmlElement) • GetXMLElement = CurrentValue.item(0).Text • End Function • '******************************************************************************** • ' End of Function GetXMLElement • '********************************************************************************

  22. QTP Utility Functions – MSDN Integration • extern.Declare micLong,"GetForegroundWindow","user32.dll","GetForegroundWindow" • hwnd = extern.GetForegroundWindow() • If hwnd = 0 Then • Msgbox "Window Not Found" • ExitRun • Else • Msgbox "Window Found with Handle ”&hwnd

  23. QTP Utility Functions – TimedMsg-Box • MsgBoxTimeout (“Sample Text”,”Timed MsgBox”, 10) • Public Sub MsgBoxTimeout (Text, Title, TimeOut) Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") WshShell.Popup Text, TimeOut, Title • End Sub

  24. QTP Utility Functions – Text Location • l = -1 ‘Left • t = -1 ‘Top • r = -1 ‘Right • b = -1 ‘Bottom • Succeeded = TextUtil.GetTextLocation("16",0,l,t,r,b) • If Not Succeeded Then • MsgBox "Text not found" • else • x = (l+r) / 2 • y = (t+b) / 2 • Set dr = CreateObject("Mercury.DeviceReplay") • dr.MouseClick x, y, 0 • End If

  25. QTP Utility Functions – Keystroke Functions • 'An example that presses a key using DeviceReplay. • Set obj = CreateObject("Mercury.DeviceReplay") • Window("Notepad").Activate • obj.PressKey 63

  26. QTP Utility Functions – keyboard Values

  27. QTP Utility Functions – Mouse Click Events • Solution: Use the custom user-defined sub RightMenuSelect • NOTE: • This function/sub is not part of Astra QuickTest/QuickTest Professional. It is not guaranteed to work and is not supported by Mercury Interactive Technical Support. You are responsible for any and all modifications that may be required. • The RightMenuSelect function selects the menu item at index "idx" from the pop-up menu that appears when right-clicking on an object. • Sub RightMenuSelect (menu, idx) • Set obj = CreateObject("Mercury.DeviceReplay") • Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") • menu.MakeObjVisible • x = menu.QueryValue("abs_x") • y = menu.QueryValue("abs_y") • obj.MouseClick x+5, y+5, 2 • For i = 1 To idx • WshShell.sendKeys "{DOWN}" • Next • WshShell.sendKeys "{ENTER}" • set WshShell = nothing • Set obj = nothing • End Sub

  28. QTP Utility Functions – Mouse Click Events • Device Replay object to perform a right click operation on any object by retrieving the coordinates of the object. • Sub RightClickObj(Obj, Offset_x, Offset_y) •  x_coord = Obj.GetROProperty("abs_x") • y_coord = Obj.GetROProperty("abs_y") • Set dr = CreateObject("Mercury.DeviceReplay") •  dr.MouseClick x_coord + Offset_x, y_coord + Offset_y, 2 • End Sub

  29. QTP Utility Functions – HTML Functions • Syntax: • Browser(“Browser”).Page(“Page").Object.documentElement.innerHTML • Example: • htmlSrc = Browser("Welcome to HP-GDIC").Page("Welcome: Mercury Tours").Object.documentElement.innerHTML • Msgbox htmlSrc

  30. QTP Utility Functions – System Operations • Running and Closing Applications Programmatically • Syntax: • SystemUtil.Run “file, [params], [dir] “ • Example: • SystemUtil.Run “notepad.exe myfile.txt “

  31. QTP Utility Functions – Clipboard Objects • The object has the same methods as the Clipboard object available in Visual Basic: • Clear • GetData • GetFormat • GetText • SetData • SetText • Set cb = CreateObject("Mercury.Clipboard") cb.Clearcb.SetText "TEST"MsgBox cb.GetText

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