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Learn about the concept of division, including properties and how to find averages. Division involves separating a quantity into equal parts. Discover division properties such as dividing by 1, dividing by 0, and how division is related to multiplication.
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Division quotient divisor dividend The process of separating a quantity into equal parts is called division.
Division Properties of 1 1 6 = ÷ = 1 5 5 7 7 1 6 The quotient of any number, except 0, and that same number is 1.
Division Properties of 1 5 6 = = 6 1 5 7 1 7 1 The quotient of any number and 1 is that same number. ÷
Division Properties of 0 0 0 = ÷ = 5 0 0 0 7 0 6 The quotient of 0 and any number (except 0) is 0.
Division Properties of 0 6 ÷ 0 5 7 0 0 The quotient of any number and 0 is not a number. We say that are undefined.
Helpful Hint Since division and multiplication are reverse operations, don’t forget that a division problem can be checked by multiplying.
Division Words Here are some key words and phrases that indicate the operation of division.
Average How do you find an average? A student’s prealgebra grades at the end of the semester are: 90, 85, 95, 70, 80, 100, 98, 82, 90, 90. How do you find his average? Find the sum of the scores and then divide the sum by the number of scores. Sum = 880 Average = 880 ÷ 10 = 88