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Explore the significance of visual and textual representations in art through historical examples like illuminated manuscripts, ancient hieroglyphs, and modern graphic design. Discover how artists like Jenny Holzer and Barbara Kruger use text to convey powerful messages in their works.
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I M A G Ea visual representation of something T E X Ta written representation of something
James Montgomery Flagg, “US Army Recruitment Poster,” 1917
Ihap Hulusi, Eroin ve akibeti, ca. 1940
“illuminated manuscripts,” from the 13th century
Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphson the Obelisk of Tuthmosis III,Istanbul, TURKEY
Allah Muhammad Ali “Zeynel Bey Mausoleum,” Hasankeyf, TURKEY, 1473
MACKIE, NEW YORK SUBWAY GRAFFITI, 1978 (+ Fresk, Izmir 2014)
It’s raining women’s voices as if they had died even in memory And it’s raining you as well marvelous encounters of my life O little drops Those rearing clouds begin to neigh a whole universe of auricular cities Listen if it rains while regret and disdain weep to an ancient music Listen to the bonds fall off which hold you above and below Guillaume Apollinaire, “Il Pleut” (“It’s Raining”), 1918
American Institute of Graphic Arts,“Passenger/Pedestrian Oriented Symbols,” 1972
Barbara Kruger, Untitled artworks,1980s
Robert Venturi and Denise Scott-Briown,“Lehigh Valley Hospital,” Pennsylvania, USA, 2005
Palette Industries, “Dharma Chair,” 2008 (The chair writes: STAND, FORGET, BREATHE, KNOWLEDGE, OBSERVE)