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This lesson covers translations and reflections on a coordinate plane, including defining and identifying transformations, drawing translations and reflections, and finding the coordinates of translated and reflected figures.
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Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 2–6) Then/Now New Vocabulary Key Concept: Translations and Reflections Example 1: Standardized Test Example Example 2: Reflections on a Coordinate Plane Lesson Menu
Name the ordered pair for point D. A. (6, 4) B. (–6, 4) C. (6, –4) D. (–6,–4) 5-Minute Check 1
Name the ordered pair for point G. A. (9, 4) B. (–9, 4) C. (9, –4) D. (–9, –4) 5-Minute Check 2
Name the ordered pair for point E. A. (5, 0) B. (0, 5) C. (–5, 0) D. (0 –5) 5-Minute Check 3
Name the point located at (–3, –3). Then name the quadrant in which the point lies. A. point F; quadrant IV B. point F; quadrant III C. point F; quadrant II D. point G; quadrant III 5-Minute Check 4
Name the point located at (8, 2). Then name the quadrant in which the point lies. A. point C; quadrant I B. point C; quadrant II C. point A; quadrant I D. point A; quadrant II 5-Minute Check 5
What are the signs of the x- and y-coordinates of a point located in quadrant IV? A. (positive, positive) B. (negative, negative) C. (positive, negative) D. (negative, positive) 5-Minute Check 5
You have already graphed points on a coordinate plane. (Lesson 2–6) • Define and identify transformations. • Draw translations and reflections on a coordinate plane. Then/Now
Transformation – A movement of a geometric figure. • Image – Every corresponding point on a figure after its transformation. • Translation – A transformation where a figure is slid from one position to another without being turned. Slide. • Reflection – A transformation where a figure is flipped over a line. Flip. • Line of symmetry – Each half of a figure is mirror image of the other half when a line of symmetry is drawn. Vocabulary
Triangle ABC is shown on the coordinate plane. Find the coordinates of the vertices of the image if the triangle is translated 4 units right and 5 units down. AA'(–7, 2), B'(–5, –5), C'(1, 0) BA'(1, 12), B'(3, 5), C'(9, 10) CA'(–7, 12), B'(–5, 5), C'(1, 10) DA'(1, 2), B'(3, –5), C'(9, 0) Example 1
Read the Test Item This translation can be written as the ordered pair (4, –5). To find the coordinates of the translated image, add 4 to each x-coordinate and add –5 to each y-coordinate. Solve the Test Item original translation image A(–3, 7) + (4, –5) A'(1, 2) B(–1, 0) + (4, –5) B'(3, –5) C(5, 5) + (4, –5) C'(9, 0) Answer: The answer is D. Example 1
A triangle has vertices at A(2, 5), B(–2, 1) and C(1, 0). What are the coordinates of the vertices if the triangle is translated 1 unit left and 3 units down? A.A'(1, 2), B'(–3, –2), C'(0, –3) B.A'(3, 2), B'(–1, –2), C'(2, –3) C.A'(1, 8), B'(–3, –4), C'(0, 3) D.A'(3, 8), B'(–1, –4), C'(2, 3) Example 1
opposite same Reflections on a Coordinate Plane The vertices of figure MNOP are M(–8, 6), N(5, 9), O(2, 1), and P(–10, 3). Graph the figure and the image of the figure after a reflection over the y-axis. To find the coordinates of the vertices of the image after a reflection over the y-axis, multiply the x-coordinate by –1 and use the same y-coordinate. M(–8, 6) M'(8, 6) N(5, 9) N'(–5, 9) O(2, 1) O'(–2, 1) P(–10, 3) P'(10, 3) Example 2
Reflections on a Coordinate Plane Answer: Example 2
A triangle has vertices at A(1, 2), B(3, –2) and C(0, –3). What are the coordinates of the vertices if the triangle is reflected over the y-axis? A.A'(2, 1), B'(–2, –3), C'(–3, 0) B.A'(1, –2), B'(–3, 2), C'(2, –3) C.A'(–1, –2), B'(–3, –2), C'(0, 3) D.A'(–1, 2), B'(–3, –2), C'(0, –3) Example 2