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Smoking-Related Deaths in Belarus: Middle-Aged Impact

Explore the significant impact of smoking on middle-aged deaths in Belarus, with detailed data from 1980 to 2000 and insights on mortality causes. Access the full report on deathsfromsmoking.net.

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Smoking-Related Deaths in Belarus: Middle-Aged Impact

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  1. Deaths from smoking in Belarus

  2. Deaths from smokingin Belarus • Particular emphasis is given to the number of deathsin middle age (defined as ages 35 to 69) • Available on www.deathsfromsmoking.net • This presentation provides estimates of the number of deaths caused by smoking in Belarus

  3. Source of data: “Mortality from Smoking in Developed Countries, 1950–2000” • Uses WHO mortality data for lung cancer and for other diseases, and UN population data • Updated edition of a 1994 book, authored by an international team of scientists: – Richard Peto, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Oxford – Alan Lopez, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Queensland – Jillian Boreham, Senior Research Fellow, University of Oxford – Michael Thun, Chief of Epidemiology, American Cancer Society www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  4. Belarus Deaths from smoking, 1980 to 2000 • About 79% (231,000) of them were still in middleagewhen they died • This was about one in four of all the deaths inmiddle age during this period (231,000 out ofthe 980,000 deaths at ages 35-69) • About 294,000 people died from smoking during this 20-year period in Belarus www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  5. Belarus, year 2000 Annual deaths from smoking • About 13,000 die in middle age from smoking • Many of those killed in middle age would have lived on for 10, 20, 30 or more good years • About 19 years of life are lost, on average, by those killed in middle age by smoking • Smoking kills about 18,000 people a year in Belarus www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  6. 18,000smoking 15,813*non-medical Murder/assault Falls Suicide Drowning Road accidents Poisoning Plane crashes Fires Train crashes Floods/storms Accidents at work Other natural disasters Accidents at home Other accidents *in year 2000 Belarus, year 2000 Smoking causes more deaths than all non-medical causes put together www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  7. 5,000cancer* 8,000vascular (heart disease, stroke and other diseases of the arteries and veins) 3,000 respiratory 2,000 other *includes 3,100 (84%) ofthe 3,707 lung cancer deaths Belarus, year 2000 Smoking kills 18,000 people a year,from many different diseases www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  8. 5,000 (25%)from smoking 20,000total cancer deaths 5,000 (42%)from smoking 12,000male 8,000female Belarus, year 2000 About one in four of all cancer deathsis due to smoking very fewfrom smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  9. Male deaths in middle age from smoking • This pattern is seen first in middle age, then in old age • The next three slides concentrate on male deathsin middle age • The main pattern of increase and, eventually, decrease in premature deaths from smoking is at a more advanced stage among men than among women www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  10. Belarus, year 2000 About one in three of all deaths inmiddle-aged men is due to smoking* *13,000 (33%) of the39,000 deaths at ages 35-69 www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  11. • 56 die in middle age* • 19 of these 56 deaths are from smoking 19 56% *risks at year 2000death rates for ages 35-69 Belarus, year 2000 Of 100 men aged 35 years … www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  12. 1985199019952000 Smoking All causes 46% 15 17 46% 20 55% 56% 19 *risks at period-specificdeath rates for ages 35-69 Belarus, 1985-2000 Male death in middle age: changing hazards* www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  13. Belarus, year 2000 Summary for the whole population In Belarus: • Smoking kills about 18,000 men and women every year • About 13,000 die in middle age from smoking • Smoking causes more deaths than all non-medical causes put together • About one in four of all cancer deaths is due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  14. Messages for the individual smoker • Those killed in middle age lose many years • Stopping smoking works • Even in early middle age, those who stop (before they have lung cancer or some other fatal disease) avoid most of their risk of being killed by tobacco • Stopping before middle age works even better • The risk is big: about half are killed www.deathsfromsmoking.net

  15. Deaths from smoking:an electronic resource • www.deathsfromsmoking.net • Published by • International Union Against Cancer (UICC), Geneva: Switzerland, 2006 • Funded by • Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), University of Oxford • International Union Against Cancer (UICC) • Fogarty International Center, US NIH • UK Medical Research Council • Cancer Research UK • Project team Richard Peto, Judith Watt, Jillian Boreham • Project management Sinéad Jones • Advice and support Steve Woodward, Konrad Jamrozik, Lesley Walker, Trish Cotter • Design bwa-design.co.uk

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