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john.hoddinott@ualberta.ca. Biggs’ Constructive Alignment: Evaluation of a Pedagogical Model Applied to a Web Course . Evidence Based Practice. “Deep Learning” occurs when: Faculty/Student contact encouraged Student cooperation encouraged Active learning is encouraged
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john.hoddinott@ualberta.ca Biggs’ Constructive Alignment: Evaluation of a Pedagogical Model Applied to a Web Course
Evidence Based Practice • “Deep Learning” occurs when: • Faculty/Student contact encouraged • Student cooperation encouraged • Active learning is encouraged • Students get prompt feedback • Time on task encouraged • High expectations communicated • Diverse ways of learning respected
The Challenge If I’m your student, what do I have to do to convince you that I’m where you want me to be at the end of this lesson (module, degree program)?
Constructivist Pedagogy Learner Characteristics
Bloom's Taxonomy • Cognitive Domain: • Knowledge • Comprehension • Application • Analysis • Synthesis • Evaluation
SOLO Taxonomy: Structure of Observed Learning Outcomes • Prestructural • Unistructural • Multistructural • Relational • Extended Abstract
Constructive Alignment • Constructivism as a framework • with the learner's activities as • central in creating meaning. • The instructional designer’s • emphasis on the relationship • between the learning objectives • and the targets for assessing • student performance.
Constructive Alignment • The "performances of • understanding" nominated in • the objectives are used to • systematically align the • teaching methods and the • assessment.
Botany 431: A Case Study 1. Instructional Experiences Assigned Readings Peer Group Discussion Personal Reflection
Botany 431: A Case Study 2. Assessment Portfolios Learning Journals Take Home Exams
Botany 431: A Case Study 3. Constraints & Resources Distance Delivery Teaching Assistant
Course Evaluation • Background and Generic Skills • Class of eight students • No prior distance ed experience • Format helped learning • Helped independent learning • Time management skills • Good use of technology
Course Evaluation • Pedagogical Background • Material on course philosophy • useful, but in retrospect • SOLO Taxonomy a good model • for written work but feedback • more valuable • Learning journal material • very helpful
Course Evaluation • Desirable future changes: • Reduced workload • More frequent feedback • More texts on reserve • Include a lab • Provide class notes • TA with physiology background
Course Evaluation • Desirable features to be retained: • Camaraderie & size of the group • Learning objectives • SOLO Taxonomy • Esme's (Chat Room) • Instructors understanding
Instructor's Evaluation • Reduce workload • More frequent feedback • Success of the SOLO Taxonomy • Success of Learning Journals • Expand use of on-line Seminar
Home Pages www.biology.ualberta.ca/ courses.hp/bot431.hp/ bot431hp.html www.nait.ab.ca/logging/
Kinds of Knowledge Functioning Conditional Declarative Procedural