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Being Honest and Open

Being Honest and Open. Unit 10. Section A. LIAONING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY. FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH DEPARTMENT. Contents. 1. Warming-up. 2. Structure analysis. 3. Words and expressions. 4. Sentence patterns. 5. Text study. I. Story Telling. Warming-up.

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Being Honest and Open

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  1. Being Honest and Open Unit 10 Section A LIAONING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH DEPARTMENT

  2. Contents 1. Warming-up 2. Structure analysis 3. Words and expressions 4. Sentence patterns 5. Text study

  3. I. Story Telling Warming-up Do you know the name of the man ? Lenin

  4. Warming-up II. Story Telling Do you know the name of the man ? George Washington

  5. What is honesty in your opinion? What is honesty in your opinion? Warming-up • tell the truth • do not lie • do not cheat (on exams) • keep your promise III. Questions about honesty

  6. Is there any need to build up honesty in our society? Warming-up Because it is a good quality of human beings to combat such bad social phenomena as: • cheating in exams • fake commodities • corruption III. Questions about honesty

  7. Main idea of the text ? Devices for developing it? Structure analysis The author puts forward, as a good test for honesty, the “Integrity Triangle”: first, standing firmly for your convictions when confronted with pressure; second, always giving other people the praise they merit; third, being honest and open about who you are. 列举法 例证法

  8. The main idea of part 1 (Paras.1–2) : My grandparents’ ___________________________. Structure analysis understanding of honesty/integrity

  9. The main idea of part 2 (Paras.3–13) The “________ Triangle”. Integrity

  10. Be honest and open about who you really are.(Paras.12–13) the Integrity Triangle Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure.(Paras.4–8) Always give others credit that is right- fully theirs. (Paras.9–11)

  11. The main idea of part 3 (Para.14) To conclude what is_________________. honesty/integrity

  12. Translation Key You have to decide either to stay at home or to go out with me. There is no middle point. Words and Expressions 1. middle point (figurative) a position which is between two very different ones 你要么待在家里，要么跟我走，没有折中的办法。

  13. Translation Key 1.middle point 我们要么战斗到底，要么坐以待毙，没有折中的办法。 We had to either fight to the end or wait for our death.There was no middle point.

  14. Key Translation 2. demonstrate vt. show clearly; vi. take part in a march to protest or support sth. 老师演示了如何做这个实验。 The teacher demonstrated how to make the experiment.

  15. Key Translation 3. sell out to let down one’s cause or one’s side (to sb.) 他是那种会屈服于金钱的人。 He is the kind of person who will sell out to money.

  16. Translation Key 3. sell out to 我们憎恨那些经不起各种诱惑而出卖原则的人。 We hate those whose principles sell out to a variety of attractions.

  17. Key Translation 4. at hand near in time or place; being considered 我经常把字典放在手边。 I always keep a dictionary (ready) at hand.

  18. Key Translation 5. in short supply not enough; not quite available 这些商品都缺货，因此价钱不菲。 These goods are in short supply; therefore, the price will be high.

  19. Translation Key 5. in short supply 目前广大的农村地区缺乏合格的英语老师。 Qualified English teachers are in short supply in the broad areas of the countryside.

  20. Key Translation The bottom line is that it’s not making any money. e.g. The bottom line is that it did not get the best out of everybody. 关键是它不能充分发挥每个人的作用。 6. the bottom line the most important factor; the main or essential point

  21. Key Translation Hard work will be demanded of students in this course. e.g. The increased population is demanding too much of the electricity supply. 人口的增长对电力供应的要求太高了。 7. demand…of… expect (sth.) from (sb. or sth.)

  22. Key Translation 我们应该把在课堂所学的应用到这个实验中去。。 We should apply what we have learned in class to the experiment. 8. apply ①give or have an effect; use for a purpose

  23. Key Translation Use It 要找工作得先申请。 To get a job one has to apply for it. What kind of job would you like to apply for? 8. apply ②request officially

  24. Key Translation It’s difficult to apply oneself to an uninteresting task. 要让自己完成一项无趣的任务是很难的。 8. apply ③cause to work hard, devoteto 同根词：application, applicant

  25. Key Translation Use It The Holy Bible consists of two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. 《圣经》由《旧约》和《新约》两部分构成。 How many colleges does your university have? 9. consist of be made up of, be composed of

  26. Key Translation The letters PRC stand for the People’s Republic of China. 字母PRC代表中华人民共和国。 10. stand for ① represent

  27. Key Translation 这一决定与我所主张的每一件事都格格不入。 This decision goes against everything I stand for. 10. stand for ② hold (an opinion)

  28. Key Translation • 我再也不能忍受她的粗鲁举止了，我要请她离开 • 我的房子。 • 你们为什么要忍受这么差的工作条件？ • I won’t stand for any more of her bad manners; • I shall ask her to leave my house. • Why do you stand for such bad working conditions? 10. stand for ③ accept or bear sth.(bad)

  29. Key Translation • Careful planning and hard work ensured the • success of the party. • A letter of recommendation will ensure you an • interview. • 精心规划加上努力工作确保了晚会的成功。 • 一封介绍信可确保你能有机会去参加面试。 11. ensure ① make sure or certain; ② make sure of getting; secure

  30. Key Translation • You’ll have to account for where every • penny goes. • He could not account for his foolish mistake. • 你得说清楚每一分钱都用到哪里去了。 • 他无法解释自己犯的愚蠢错误。 12. account for ① give a statement about something ② be or give a reason for something

  31. Key Translation • 他们郑重告诉我们飞机会按时到达。 • 过桥前他使自己确信桥是安全的。 13. assure ① tell positively or confidently ② make (somebody) sure or certain; convince • They assured us that the plane would be on time. • He assured himself that the bridge was safe • before crossing it.

  32. Translation Key 14. think of take into account; have…in one’s mind 想想那些濒临灭绝的动物吧，保护它们是我们义不容辞的责任。 Think of those animals that are on the edge of extinction. We are duty-bound to protect them.

  33. Key Translation The master conceded 10 points to me at the start of the game, but, even so, he beat me. 比赛开始时，那位大师让我10个点，可即使这样，我还是输了。 15. concede ① yield ② admit as true, often unwillingly

  34. Translation Key 16. give sb. credit give sb. praise (for sth.) 这位老板的生意经就是不失时机地表扬那些工作出色的雇员。 The boss’ art of running his business is to lose no time in giving his employees credit for their wonderful work.

  35. Translation Key 17. clarify make clear 为了阐明全心全意为人民服务这一观点，她向儿子讲述了许多雷锋的故事。 In order to clarify the point of serving the people heart and soul, she told her son many stories about Lei Feng.

  36. Collocation 18. preserve ① keep; protect ② store the forest peace our homes preserve 同根词：preservation; preservative

  37. Key Translation • 人不应屈服于敌人的怜悯。 • 这项投资会带来丰厚的利润。 • One shall not yield oneself up to the mercy of • the enemy. • This investment will yield a big profit. 19. yield ① give up; quit ② produce

  38. Key Translation After weeks of trying, we finally won the day. 经过几个星期的努力，我们最终成功了。 20. win the day win in a competition

  39. A mini-test Choose the right words to fill in the blanks. Change the form where necessary. ensure assure yield apply concede demonstrate preserve

  40. 1.They accepted my _________to join the club. 2. Coal mostly _______ of carbon. 3. This land _____ good crops. 4. I _________ that I had made a mistake. 5. The student’s score of 610 on TOEFL ______ that he would have no trouble being accepted by this university. application consists yields conceded ensured

  41. Sentence patterns • Where I choose to walk every step will show. Where…,哪里……，哪里就…… Practice

  42. Translation • 他走到哪，哪就会听到笑声。 • 哪里有良知，哪里就有正直。 • Where he appears laughter can be heard. • Where conscience remains integrity stays.

  43. 2. … integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand. involve /entail/mean doing sth.…, 所谓某事／做某事，就是…… Practice

  44. Translation • 所谓家务，就是烧饭、洗刷和打扫卫生。 • 所谓创造，就是敢于向得到公认的理论挑战。 • Housework involves cooking, washing, • sweeping and cleaning. • Creativity involves having the courage to • challenge the well-established theories. Notes

  45. In English, some words and expressions should be followed by “doing”or nouns: Can you list more?

  46. 3. A good test for this value is to apply what I call the “Integrity Triangle”, which consists of three key principle: What引导的从句可以作为该复合句中的主语，宾语，或跟其它介词一起构成状语。 Practice

  47. Translation • 这篇文章所论述的是该作者所声称的“代沟”。 • 生活中最重要的并不是金钱。 • The article deals with what the author calls • the “generation gap”. • What is most important in life isn’t money.

  48. >>>more Text study • Listing(列举法) General statement: A good test for this value is to apply what I call the “Integrity Triangle”, which consists of three key principles.(Para. 3) 例证法

  49. Listing(列举法) Specific statements: Content 01 Content 02 Content 03 Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. (Para. 4) Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. (Para. 9) Be honest and open about who you really are. (Para. 12)

  50. 2. Exemplification ( 例证法） >>>more The author of this passage argues for the “Integrity Triangle” with three principles. Two of the principles are respectively supported by an example. The principle: Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.（Para. 9） 列举法

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