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Stopping the Spread – Use of Antimicrobials. Brian L. Siddall, M.A., AT, ATC Supervisor of A.T. Services June 6, 2016.
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Stopping the Spread – Use of Antimicrobials Brian L. Siddall, M.A., AT, ATC Supervisor of A.T. Services June 6, 2016
Athletes, athletic trainers, and coaches should all take responsibility for decreasing the risk of person-to-person and surface-to-person transmission of infectious agents. Frequent hand washing and use of antimicrobial agents are key steps in doing so.
Bacteria and Viruses • Common to sports teams thanks to shared surfaces, equipment, and personal belongings in athletic facilities. • Antimicrobials two categories: hand disinfectants and surface disinfectants. Further broken down into liquids, gels, foams and wipes. • Effective: Eliminate bacteria and other micro-organisms.
AVOIDANCE • Bacteria such as MRSA can thrive in warm, moist environments common to many athletic activities. • Athletes should avoid sharing towels, razors or other personal items because of the potential for exposure to pathogens. • Commonly shared equipment and surfaces should be routinely disinfected.
Open Wounds • When treating an open wound, a coach providing on-site care should utilize gloves, sterile gauze pads, and other products to clean and dress the wound. • Once finished, utilize a waterless hand disinfectant until a hand-washing facility is available. • In addition, properly dispose of any biohazardous waste such as blood soaked dressings or gloves.
Read Instructions/Label of Disinfectant • How to apply the product to the surface. • How long to leave it on the surface to be effective (contact time). • Whether the disinfectant is safe for the surface. • Whether the product requires dilution with water before use. • Precautions to take when applying the product, such as wearing gloves, eye protection or being in well-ventilated area.
Purchasing/Selection of Disinfectant • Applicator – choose a product with a high percentage of fiber that is capable of trapping and removing bacteria from surfaces. • For the athlete, there are several antimicrobial products available for personal use.