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Pool and Chute Fishways. Presented to:. Pacific Northwest Fish Screening & Passage Workshop, 2006 Yakima, WA. Presented by:. Patrick D. Powers P.E. September 13, 2006. What is a Pool and Chute Fishway?. Hybrid type fishway that operates in two flow regimes, plunging and streaming flow.
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Pool and Chute Fishways Presented to: Pacific Northwest Fish Screening & Passage Workshop, 2006 Yakima, WA Presented by: Patrick D. Powers P.E. September 13, 2006
What is a Pool and Chute Fishway? • Hybrid type fishway that operates in two flow regimes, plunging and streaming flow
Background • Carpenter Creek – Pool and Weir Fishway • Rainbow Creek – Pool and Weir Fishway • WDFW Model Study • Town Dam Pool and Chute Construction • California
Pool and Chute - Definition Side Walls Baffle Baffle Weir Port Floor
Pool and Chute - Cross Section W Xpc d Pb b Pw
Pool and Chute – Profile – Plunging Flow H SoL Pw So L
Equations Flow over a weir Open channel flow Chezy Eq.
Research on streaming/plunging flow regimes Rajaratnam, N. and Katopodis C. 1988. Plunging and Streaming Flows in Pool and Weir Fishways. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 114:939-944
Streaming/Plunging Flow Regimes Plunging Transition Streaming
Streaming/Plunging Flow Regimes High Flow - Flood Streaming
Streaming transition flow calculations Example: b = 2 ft L = 6 ft So = 10% Qst = 4 cfs So = 15% Qst = 6 cfs So = 20% Qst = 8 cfs
Fairchild Trib • Q = 44 cfs • D = 1.75 ft • Qt = 5.3 cfs • Chezy C = 31.5 • Xpc = 1.2 • EDF = 2.4 • Passage Rating Fair
Fairchild Creek • Q = 27 cfs • D = 1.65 ft • Qt = 5.3 cfs • Chezy C = 20.5 • Xpc = 1.6 • EDF = 2.1 • Passage Rating Good
Percival Creek • Q = 24 cfs • D = 1.5 ft • Qt = 5.3 cfs • Chezy C = 22.3 • Xpc = 1.5 • EDF = 1.3 • Passage Rating Fair
Fairchild Comparison – 12 Foot Wide 44 cfs: EDF = 2.4 29 cfs: EDF = 2.1
Design Criteria • Xpc = Fish Passage Corridor - 0 to 2 ft • EDF = 2 to 3
Design Process • Calculate Qfp • Select: W, baffle slope, drop, L, b, Pw • Calculate: Qst • Select d and C • Trial and error until Q = Qfp • Check: EDF, Xpc
Benefits • Reduced or No false attraction (small streams) • Self cleaning (gravel/small cobbles) • Diverse passage routes for adult and juveniles • Pool sizes can be reduced
Limitations • Number of weirs fishway length • Alignment • Roughness values
Existing Design Guidelines • Draft in Progress - Pool and Chute Fishways • Discussion and Design Process • Revised September 11, 2001 • By: Patrick D. Powers, P.E. • Design Spreadsheet