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Instructional Intervention Teams Level 1 Training. Beliefs, Behaviors and the Basic Skills of Collaborative problem-solving Part 2 July 2011. Model For Adult Learning Joyce & Showers, 1980,1992 Rosenfield & Gravois,1996. 2. Objectives. Participants will:
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Instructional Intervention Teams Level 1 Training Beliefs, Behaviors and the Basic Skills of Collaborative problem-solving Part 2 July 2011
Model For Adult Learning Joyce & Showers, 1980,1992 Rosenfield & Gravois,1996 2
Objectives • Participants will: • gain an understanding of the problem-solving process and how teams function, • increase awareness about the influence of culture, • be introduced to the stages of problem-solving, and • explore and practice communication skills.
Review of Day One - History and Goals - Influence of Culture - IIT Beliefs and Process - Instructional Triangle - Communication Skills
Key Communication Skills • Paraphrasing • Perception Checking • Clarifying Questions • Requesting Clarification • Summarizing • Relevant Questions • Offering Information • Active and Attentive Listening Collaborative Skills Use these the most Not as collaborative Use sparingly
Communication SkillsPractice • Paraphrase, perception check, clarify… NO Questions
CONTRACTING • Introduction, describes process • Shared understanding and agreement about how to proceed
PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION & ANALYSIS • Most important and likely longest stage • All aspects of the triangle considered • Critical questions
Critical Questions • What does the student know? • What can the student do? • Are there patterns to the student’s work? • How does the student approach unknowns? • Now, what do I do, as the teacher? Gickling; IC Teams Manual 2002
Observable and Measurable • What we can see • What we can measure • Selected information, NOT the only information
Mismatch Match Working Memory Overloaded Working Memory Functioning Optimally Student Looks Frustrated, Unhappy, Inattentive Student Looks Happy, Attentive Student Learning Student not Learning Impact of Instructional Match on Emotions and Learning
The problem is the mismatch When a gap exists between what the student knows and is able to do and what the learning environment demands, we have an instructional mismatch and need to intervene to make a match.
Prior Knowledge!* • Sight word knowledge • Vocabulary knowledge • Math facts • Experiences with particular content • Culture • Comprehension strategies/skills * Dorchy, Segers, & Buehl, 1999
What percentage of words does an adult need to read and understand in order to comprehend 5th grade text?
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Working Memory Age Capacity Drill & Practice 3 0 5 00 70% to 85% Knowns 7 000 9 0000 11 00000 13 000000 15 0000000 Comprehension 93%-97% Knowns Repetition IQ 120= 25X IQ 100= 35X IQ 80= 55X Gravois & Gickling (2005) Underlying Principles for Instructional Match
Working Memory Activity • Divide your table in half. • Half the table reads the NYTimes article. • Half the table reads the Marzano article.
Problem Identification Scripts • Look for Communication Skills • Look for comments that could contribute to “Upward or Downward Spirals” • Look for tasks of stage that have been addressed • Are all aspects of the triangle explored?
STRATEGY/INTERVENTION DESIGN • Strategy/activity to help student reach goal • Details • At least part classroom based, even if more is needed
INTERVENTION IMPLEMENTATION & EVALUATION • Putting the plan into action • Determining the effectiveness of the implemented plan
Resources for Intervention Design • IIT Wiki: http://hcpss-iit.hcpss.wikispaces.net • Interventioncentral.org • Intranet • Document Repository • Staff • Other
Accessing Resources Reading Writing Math Behavior