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Motivation. Both AIAA Drag Prediction Workshops have shown large scatter in CFD resultsGrid convergence not achievedBoth AIAA Drag Prediction Workshops have shown generally poor agreement of CFD with experimental resultsCL vs. incidenceMoment predictionsNotable exceptions in both workshopsNot
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1. Grid Resolution Study of a Drag Prediction Workshop Configuration using the NSU3D Unstructured Mesh Solver Dimitri J. Mavriplis
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of Wyoming
2. Motivation Both AIAA Drag Prediction Workshops have shown large scatter in CFD results
Grid convergence not achieved
Both AIAA Drag Prediction Workshops have shown generally poor agreement of CFD with experimental results
CL vs. incidence
Moment predictions
Notable exceptions in both workshops
Not well understood
3. Intricacies of DPW Cases Generic/Simple Wing Body (Nacelle) configurations
Substantial amounts of flow separation
Appears in sensitive areas (trailing edge)
Indicative of off-design conditions
Particularly challenging for CFD codes
DPW is good test case for sensitivity studies in CFD solvers
More benign attached flow cases should be piece of cake for current RANS solvers
4. Motivation Follow on Studies:
E.M. Lee-Rausch et. al.: AIAA 2003-3400
E.M. Lee-Rausch et. al.: AIAA 2004-0554
General lack of grid convergence
In many cases, agreement between codes gets worse with increased grid refinement
Issues Raised
(running different codes on same grids with same turbulence model):
Modeling vs. discretization error
Effects due to:
Structured vs. unstructured
Cell centered vs. vertex based discretizations
Use of prisms or tetrahedra in boundary layer regions
Upwind versus Artificial Dissipation
Thin layer vs. Full Navier-Stokes terms
Distance function calculation
5. Motivation Follow up on DPW and previous studies to better understand sources of error
Determine dominant sources of error through sensitivity studies
Modeling error:
Distance function evaluation methods
Thin Layer vs. Full Navier Stokes
Dissipation Levels (re: upwind flux functions)
Grid Resolution
Goal is not to match experimental data but to better understand importance of various sources of error and establish requirements for grid convergence
Leave turbulence and transition models unchanged
SA model/fully turbulent
6. Families of Grids Grid Convergence studies require families of grids derived by globally coarsening or refining an initial grid to maintain similar relative variations in grid resolution
Family of 4 grids:
1.1 million points
3.0 million points Original DPW2 grids (VGRIDns)
9.1 million points
72 million points Generated by uniform refinement of 9.1 million pt grid
Single grid of different family
65 million points Generated c/o S. Pirzadeh, NASA Langley, VGRIDns 64bit version on NASA Columbia Supercomputer
7. Baseline (3M pt) DPW 2 Grid 4 cells across blunt TE 7.e-06 chords spacing at wall y+ ~ 1, 26 cells/layers in boundary layer