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Recognition for Data Collection and Preparation. Galen Frantz, Glades Crop CareLeon Lucas, Glades Crop CareFelicia Parks, Glades Crop CareKim Burman, Glades Crop CareJerry Brust, University of Maryland. 1. Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) info2. Current situation of thrips
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1. Control of Western Flower Thrips Through Integrated Pest Management Presented by: Dr. Charles Mellinger, Glades Crop Care, Inc.May 1, 2007
2. Recognition for Data Collection and Preparation
Galen Frantz, Glades Crop Care
Leon Lucas, Glades Crop Care
Felicia Parks, Glades Crop Care
Kim Burman, Glades Crop Care
Jerry Brust, University of Maryland
3. 1. Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) info
2. Current situation of thrips & TSWV?
3. IPM
Correct identification required for correct response
Economic thresholds with and without TSWV
Control measures
Resistance management
Preventative practices
IPM of Western Flower Thrips
4. 1. Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Info Why discuss this – vectored by WFT – infected plants produce no yield
Over 837 plant species infected/110 plant families
Pepper, tomato, peanuts, tobacco
Vectored by
Western Flower Thrips
Tobacco Thrips
Melon Thrips
Onion Thrips
Yellow Flower thrips (F. schultzei)
6. 2. Current Situation - Thrips & TSWV TSWV - Mostly not clear
Positive TSWV Identification in:
Tampa area peppers & ornamentals
Homestead tomatoes
Emilia
Georgia Transplants
Summary – very little at this point compared to Southeastern U.S.
7. Emilia with TSWV Symptoms
8. 2. Current Situation - Thrips in South Florida Historically only Florida flower thrips
Recently small pockets of Western flower thrips
Homestead & adjacent areas with Thrips palmi
Populations changing
New large populations of WFT
Significant population of other important thrips
Summary – thrips are becoming very important in South Florida crops
14. Dade CountyPepper Farms – Thrips Averages
15. 3. IPM - Correct identification of genus/species required for correct response
Economic thresholds are different
Chemical control choices are different
Rotation and resistance management are different
16. 3. IPM - Economic Thresholds
17. 3. IPM – Control Measures FL Flower Thrips
Many choices
Western Flower Thrips
Very few choices
Thrips palmi
Very few choices
18. 3. IPM – Resistance Management Rotate chemical classes
Follow Label
Apply only at or over threshold
Therefore need accurate bloom counts
19. 3. IPM-Preventive Practices Monitoring
Pre-planting: weeds and surrounding fallow
During crop production
During crop and post crop destruct - Impact on adjacent crops and fields
Varietal resistance---none in pepper to TSWV
Reflective mulch---reduced #’s and incidence
Adjacent grower notifications
Conservation of Thrips predators—The Minute Pirate Bug—Orius insidiosus
28. Summary WFT expanding in South Florida
WFT excellent vector of TSWV
Few WFT controls
Must ID thrips population for correct response
Must scout for correct response