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By: Jihad and Qyashiny. Chapter 14. Vocabulary words . Local - close to home, neatly; having to do with a city, county, town, village, or other small government. County board - small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county.
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By: Jihad and Qyashiny Chapter 14
Vocabulary words • Local- close to home, neatly; having to do with a city, county, town, village, or other small government. • County board- small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county. • Assessor-a local official who decides how much tax people must pay on their land, houses, building, and other things they own.
to be Continued • District attorney – a lawyer who works for the government and bring accused persons to trial. • Prosecute – to take legal action against someone in court. • City council – small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government. • Mayor – a person elected as chief executive of a city.
Cont. • City manager- a person who works for the city government as the top administrator. • City commission- small group of people elected to make laws for a city and run city government, each person on it is also the head of a local department. • Community services office- office that helps people find out what services they can get from county, city, or town government.
Cont. • Community group- a group run by private organizations to help people in need.
What does the local government do? • The local government pays roads for people to drive safe. • Writing and managing plans for your area’s development including management of natural and urban environment. • Making laws and enforcing them. • Participating in community partnerships, initiatives such as reducing crimes, increasing jobs or access to housing. • Civil defence planning and emergency preparedness.
Countygovernment • Carry out the laws of the state. Set taxes and decide how the money be spent. Keep track of all births, marriage certificates, and deaths in the county.
City government • Many cities set their governments in different ways. They tend to follow one of these three plans such as City council- mayor plan, City council-city manager plan, and commission plan. • City council-mayor plan-is a person itself a mayor that runs the city council meetings and a chief of executive of the city.
Cont. • City council- city manager plan- a city manager’s job is to carry out executive jobs. City managers have a special training to run a city like business. • Commission plan- group of members that was called commissioners that have the same power as the city council members, and usually commissioners are the head of a city department, recreation.
Local government services • Local departments take care of the most needs of a city or county’s people. Such as special needs and problems. • They have answers for people’s questions they know what government can do to help people make their lives better. • The services that the local government pay for is low-cost health care, help for senior citizens, and schooling for adults.
Cont. • Low-cost health care- most countries have public health center where people go get the health care for free, or at low cost. • Help for senior citizens- special place where senior citizens go to socialize, and take part in activities. And can use public transportation and receive meals at low cost.
Cont. • Schooling for adults- in local schools where the adults that didn’t finish high school. They go in night time.
Community groups • Local governments provide needs for people in community. For example in community people work together to make their community to be a better place to live. Groups like church groups, school groups, and many more that help give back to the community.