Box 14A A Primer on Vestibular Navigation

1. Box 14A A Primer on Vestibular Navigation

2. Figure 14.1 The labyrinth and its innervation

3. Figure 14.2 The morphological polarization of vestibular hair cells and polarization maps of the vestibular organs

4. (Part 1) Figure 14.2 The morphological polarization of vestibular hair cells and polarization maps of the vestibular organs (Part 1)

5. Figure 14.2 The morphological polarization of vestibular hair cells and polarization maps of the vestibular organs (Part 2)

6. Figure 14.2 The morphological polarization of vestibular hair cells and polarization maps of the vestibular organs (Part 3)

7. Box 14B(1) Adaptation and Tuning of Vestibular Hair Cells

8. Box 14B(1) Adaptation and Tuning of Vestibular Hair Cells (Part 1)

9. Box 14B(1) Adaptation and Tuning of Vestibular Hair Cells (Part 2)

10. Box 14B(2) Adaptation and Tuning of Vestibular Hair Cells

11. Box 14B(2) Adaptation and Tuning of Vestibular Hair Cells (Part 1)

12. Box 14B(2) Adaptation and Tuning of Vestibular Hair Cells (Part 2)

13. Figure 14.3 SEM of calcium carbonate crystals (otoconia) in the utricular macula of the cat

14. Figure 14.4 Morphological polarization of hair cells in the utricular and saccular maculae

15. Figure 14.4 Morphological polarization of hair cells in the utricular and saccular maculae (Part 1)

16. Figure 14.4 Morphological polarization of hair cells in the utricular and saccular maculae (Part 2)

17. Figure 14.4 Morphological polarization of hair cells in the utricular and saccular maculae (Part 3)

18. Figure 14.5 Forces acting on the head displace the otolithic membrane of the utricular macula

19. Figure 14.6 Response of a vestibular nerve axon from an otolith organ

20. Figure 14.6 Response of a vestibular nerve axon from an otolith organ (Part 1)

21. Figure 14.6 Response of a vestibular nerve axon from an otolith organ (Part 2)

22. Figure 14.7 The ampulla of the posterior semicircular canal

23. Figure 14.8 Functional organization of the semicircular canals

24. Figure 14.8 Functional organization of the semicircular canals (Part 1)

25. Figure 14.8 Functional organization of the semicircular canals (Part 2)

26. Figure 14.9 Response of a vestibular nerve axon from semicircular canal to angular acceleration

27. Box 14C(1) Throwing Cold Water on the Vestibular System

28. Box 14C(1) Throwing Cold Water on the Vestibular System (Part 1)

29. Box 14C(1) Throwing Cold Water on the Vestibular System (Part 2)

30. Box 14C(2) Throwing Cold Water on the Vestibular System

31. Box 14C(2) Throwing Cold Water on the Vestibular System (Part 1)

32. Box 14C(2) Throwing Cold Water on the Vestibular System (Part 2)

33. Figure 14.10 Connections underlying the vestibulo-ocular reflex

34. Box 14D(1) Mauthner Cells in Fish

35. Box 14D(2) Mauthner Cells in Fish

36. Box 14D(2) Mauthner Cells in Fish (Part 1)

37. Box 14D(2) Mauthner Cells in Fish (Part 2)

38. Figure 14.11 Pathways mediating the VCR and VSR

39. Figure 14.12 Thalamocortical pathways carrying vestibular information