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NASSGAP Washington Update May 27, 2008 Ron Gambill Chairman, Edsouth. Financial Crisis Impact How We Got Here State and Local Governments Non-Profit and State Secondary Markets Students and Schools Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act Reauthorization.
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NASSGAP Washington Update May 27, 2008 Ron Gambill Chairman, Edsouth
Financial Crisis Impact How We Got Here State and Local Governments Non-Profit and State Secondary Markets Students and Schools Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act Reauthorization
Financial Crisis Impact How We Got Here • Higher Education Reconciliation Act (HERA) • College Cost Reduction And Access Act (CCRAA) • Credit Market Crisis
Financial Crisis Impact Higher Education Reconciliation Act (HERA) • Cuts $18 billion from FFELP • Increased annual loan limits for 1st and 2nd year undergrads and unsubsidized limits for grad/prof • Reduced origination fees on Stafford Loans • Reduced lender insurance from 98% to 97% • Reduced guaranty agency revenue
Financial Crisis Impact College Cost Reduction and Access Act (CCRAA) • Cuts $20 billion from FFELP • Reduced special allowance on new loans disbursed on or after 10-1-2007 • Increased lender paid origination fee • Decreased interest rates on new undergraduate subsidized Stafford loans for 5 years • Further reduction in guaranty agency revenue • Created a PLUS auction program • Expanded need analysis
Financial Crisis Impact Credit Market Crisis • Subprime mortgage issues affect student loans • Loss of liquidity and confidence • Not a credit quality issue • Auction rate bond market devastated
Financial Crisis Impact State and Local Governments • Many municipal bonds are auction rate • Maximum rates impact state revenue • Higher education facility projects by state • Local municipal bond projects
Financial Crisis Impact Non-Profit and State Secondary Markets • Maximum bond rates • Limits by rating agencies on making or purchasing loans • FFELP and private loans affected • Loss of credit lines • Recycling limitations • No Liquidity in markets
Financial Crisis Impact Students and Schools • FFELP provided $60 billion for college costs • Fall processing started • Loss of borrower benefits • Selectivity of schools served due to costs • Consolidation loan program moves to FDSLP • Reduced availability of private loans • Parents ability to use home equity • Loss of need-based scholarships from school as lender
Financial Crisis Impact Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act • Altered repayment and eligibility terms for PLUS loans • Increased annual and aggregate loan limits for unsub loans • Department of Education given temporary authority to purchase FFELP loans from private lenders • Made changes to the lender-of-last-resort program for guaranty agencies
Reauthorization Integrity and Accountability for Student Loan Programs • Requires institutions and lenders to adopt strict codes of conduct • Requires full information about borrowing options, repayment, differences between federal and private loans, and promotes financial literacy • Limits aggressive lender marketing