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Leaf Reflectance & Absorption. “Pimple” Savanna forms from termite mounds in innundated tropical grasslands. Leaf Reflectance & Absorption. Beltsville winter wheat. True & False Color Photos. In true-color, grass and astroturf look similar; in the near-infrared, grass is more reflective.
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“Pimple” Savannaforms from termite mounds in innundated tropical grasslands Leaf Reflectance & Absorption
True & False Color Photos In true-color, grass and astroturf look similar; in the near-infrared, grass is more reflective grass Truecolorfilm grass astroturf astroturf Colorinfraredfilm
Plant Pigments So, what absorbs in functioning leaves? None of the key pigments absorbs green light; instead it is reflected to our eyes, which makes plants look green to us.
Liquid Water Absorption Liquid water in plant leaves completes the absorption picture: leaves must be hydrated for photosynthesis
Dicot and Conifer Leaves Bean leaf x420 Pine needle x370
Maple & Pine reflectancel Similar in visible light, different in the near-IR maple pine
Leaf Reflectance & Absorption Reflectance = 1.0 - Absorption Banana x1400 Cucumber x490
Leaf Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Determines Optical Properties Bean leaf x4200
Leaf Photosynthesis Photosynthesis Determines Optical Properties Must capture photons to drive chemical reactions (energy input) Must be in presence of H2O Must be in presence of CO2 Must get rid of O2 (poisonous) Must live in hostile setting…
Internal Leaf Structure Intercellular air labyrinth CO2 in & O2 out Chloroplasts
Leaf Reflectance & Absorption Photosynthesis requires CO2 from atmosphere to be in contact with the plant cell surfaces. The intercellular labyrinth allows movement of CO2 into leaves and O2 out. Part of the “deal” is H2O is lost
Leaf Photosynthesis Stomata regulate gas exchange and water loss CO2 in/O2 out