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?? What You Should Know ??

?? What You Should Know ?? What job did most people in the world have before the Industrial Revolution? Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? Why do you think that the Industrial Revolution has been welcomed by most places in the world?. CH. 20 -- The Industrial Revolution.

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?? What You Should Know ??

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  1. ??What You Should Know?? • What job did most people in the world have before the Industrial Revolution? • Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? • Why do you think that the Industrial Revolution has been welcomed by most places in the world?

  2. CH. 20 -- The Industrial Revolution

  3. Rise of the machines

  4. A long, long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away…. People farmed small plots of land, using tools that were powered by man or animals. Agrarian society

  5. What begins the Revolution • Agricultural Revolution • New advancements in techniques and machines. • Enclosure Movement • The wealthy can afford to try new techniques and then purchase land owned by small farmers. • Rural to Urban Movement • Farmers are out of work, head to cities to find it! • The Rise of Cities ---- Industrialization • Machines are ready now they only need the labor force to operate them. **Jobs are found here**

  6. IndustrialRevolution (1700s-1800s) • Era of rapid industrial development. • Machines, factories, cities, and technology improve.

  7. To Industrialize: Must have the Factors of Production • Land (natural resources) • Labor (people) • Capital (money, machines)

  8. The Revolution began in…. Great Britain WHY?? They were the powerful empire of the world entering the 18th century. IMPERIALISM

  9. IMPERIALISM The policy, practice, or advocacy of extending the power and dominion of a nation especially by direct territorial acquisitions or by gaining indirect control over the political or economic life of other areas. The extension or imposition of power, authority, or influence Taking control of others for personal (country’s) gain. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/IMPERIALISM

  10. WHY in Britain? ---- 5 Reasons • 1.) LABOR • HUGE Labor supply (Think rural-to-urban) • 2.) LAND • Natural Resources • 3.) CAPITAL • Wealthy landowners and strong trade • 4.) Entrepreneurs • People who could own and manage businesses • 5.) Transportation • Canals, Roadways, and Railroads connect the country.

  11. Britain’s Favorable Situation • Land- • Minerals • Water/Rivers Capital • Tools machinery • Money • Labor • Workforce

  12. First Major Industry to flourish • BRITAIN’S big industry at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution was…. • >>>>TEXTILES <<<< • Imported cotton, fabrics, and dyes from Asia and elsewhere. • Strong trade due to imperialism.

  13. What are Textiles? • A cloth, fabric, or processed cloth. • Industry first affected by the INDUST. REV!!

  14. Textile Industry • A high demand existed for cloth/clothing. • Usually a long process. • Machines made it much easier/cheaper to produce. • But….now machines too big, cannot be used at home. • Factories house these larger machines.

  15. Textile Industry CONTINUED…. Mechanization • use of automatic machinery to increase production.

  16. !! NEW INVENTIONS !! Water Frame ---- Richard Arkwright Water Powered Loom – Edmund Cartwright Cotton Gin ---- Eli Whitney (USA) Interchangeable Parts ---- Eli Whitney (USA)

  17. Water Powered Spinning Jenny/ Loom • Allowed for faster production of textile products. • Eventually powered by steam.

  18. Eli Whitney and his cotton gin

  19. !!Other New Industrial Inventions!! Trains Steam Engine

  20. New Inventions • Steam Engine • Heated water to create energy to power machines • James Watt made first one • Trains • George Stephenson of Britain • Powered by steam; 5 MPH!! • Becomes most popular transport • Steel • strong metal from heated iron • made by Henry Bessemer

  21. ~Factories usually located near water source

  22. Overall • The Industrial Revolution started because of a need for an easier way to produce products. • Inventions helped make these products and created new jobs.

  23. ??What You Should Know?? • What job did most people in the world have before the Industrial Revolution? • Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? • Why do you think that the Industrial Revolution has been welcomed by most places in the world?

  24. What you should Know!!!! • ) What job did most people in the world have before the Industrial Revolution? • farmers • 2.) Where did the Industrial Revolution start? • England

  25. 3.) Why do you think that the Industrial Revolution has been welcomed by most places in the world? • Because it makes peoples lives easier

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