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National Road Safety Committee. Cambodia’s response to the Decade of Action 2011-2020. Mr. CHAN Dara Deputy Director General of Transport, Deputy General Secretary, National Road Safety Committee ( NRSC). 1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context. Road traffic crashes in Cambodia:
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National Road Safety Committee Cambodia’s response to the Decade of Action 2011-2020 Mr. CHAN Dara Deputy Director General of Transport, Deputy General Secretary, National Road Safety Committee ( NRSC)
1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context • Road traffic crashes in Cambodia: • 46% of all kinds of recorded injuries in the countries • almost 7% towards the causes of physical impairment and disability • The total economic loss of road traffic accidents was estimated at 248 million US$ (HIB) in 2009
Evolution of road fatalities, vehicles and population and casualties (base 100 = 1998) 1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context • Road crashes increase more proportionally than road traffic and population. • Every day, more than 4 persons die and many others are injured. • Over the last 5 years, the number of fatalities increased almost double. Sources: RTAVIS annual report 2009
As a consequence: Motorbikes’ riders account for the large majority of casualties (77%) and fatalities (71%), 13% of fatalities are pedestrians 76% of motorbike fatalities get head injuries 1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context Source: RTAVIS annual report 2009
As a consequence, human error is responsible more than 90% of casualties. Road crash injuries are largely preventable 1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context Source: RCVIS annual report 2009
1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context More than 50% of fatalities are due to speeding and other 17% caused by drunk driving.
1. Road Safety Issues Cambodian Context 50% of casualties take more than 1 hour to reach the first health facility. Source: RTAVIS report 2008
In 2004, the Cambodian Government developed the firstNational Road Safety Action Plan 2006-2010, In early 2010, the government started to develop the secondAction Plan 2011-2020, to respond to the “Decade of Action for Road Safety” and based on the international framework 2. National Road Safety Action Plan
2. National Road Safety Action Plan Pillar 6 Law Enforcement Pillar 7 Driving Licenses
2. National Road Safety Action Plan Example of activities Pillar 1: Road Safety Management: - Develop the required expertise and capacity - Improve the quality of the RCVIS database Pillar 2: Infrastructure: - Engineering solutions to reduce speed - Black spot improvement programmes Pillar 3: Safe Vehicles: - improvements and expansion of fleet safety - New Car Assessment Programme Pillar 4: Road user behavior: - Helmets, motorcyclists,… - Speeding, Drink Driving,…. Pillar 5: Post crash care : - First Aids - Physical rehabilitation of the victim post-crash Pillar 6: Law Enforcement : - Traffic police capacity building - Check point operations Pillar 7: Driving Licenses: - Improvement of the driving training system - Initiate a driver license demerit point system
2. National Road Safety Action Plan National Targets • National Target 1: To reduce number of fatalities by 30% in 2020; • National Target 2: To reduce fatality rate (per 10,000 registered vehicles) by 30% in 2020. 4700 lives can be saved in 10 years through the implementation of the 2011-2020 Action plan
2. National Road Safety Action Plan Estimated numbers of fatalities: 2010-2020 Note: with a prediction that the number of registered vehicles will be increased to around 5.4 Millions in 2020
2. National Road Safety Action Plan Estimated fatality rate (per 10,000 registered vehicles) 2010-2020
2. National Road Safety Action Plan Road Safety Performance Indicators • Safety Performance Indicator 1: Helmet • To reduce number of fatalities caused by head injuries by 30% in 2020; • To increase helmet wearing rate to 85%. • Safety Performance Indicator 2: Speeding • To reduce number of fatalities caused by speed related crashes by 30% in 2020; • To reduce over speeding rate by 30%. • Safety Performance Indicator 3: Drink Driving • To reduce number of fatalities caused by drink driving crashes by 30% in 2020; • To reduce drink driving rate by 30%.
2. National Road Safety Action Plan Estimated numbers of fatalities caused by head injuries: 2010-2020
2. National Road Safety Action Plan Estimated numbers of fatalities caused by speeding: 2010-2020
2. National Road Safety Action Plan Estimated numbers of drink driving related fatalities from 2010-2020