1 / 6

MORE About Greek Accents and other “weird stuff”

MORE About Greek Accents and other “weird stuff”. General Principles. An acute accent can remain on the antepenult ONLY if the ultima is short; otherwise it MUST move to the penult.

denis
Download Presentation

MORE About Greek Accents and other “weird stuff”

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. MORE About Greek Accentsand other “weird stuff”

  2. General Principles • An acute accent can remain on the antepenult ONLY if the ultima is short; otherwise it MUST move to the penult. • If the penult is naturally long and the ultima has a short vowel or ends in -ai or -oi, then the accent will be a circumflex. • Accents are RECESSIVE (go as far to the left in the word as possible) • Accents are PERSISTENT– they tend to remain in the same location for most words

  3. Acute Behavior • An acute on the ultima of a word WILL CHANGE to a grave if followed by another word. • makr£ (by itself) • Makr¦ ¹ ÐdÒj (followed by a word)

  4. Contraction • Attic Greek disliked two vowel sounds “rubbing” against each other in two syllables • CONTRACTION – removes one of the vowels by combining it with the other • tim£w  timî • The resulting vowel is a LONG vowel (because it has 2 vowels inside it)

  5. Crasis • Crasis (“mingling”) results from cramming one word that ends in a vowel into the following word if it begins with a vowel • T¦ ¥lla  t¥lla • p, t, and k before an aspirated word turn into their aspirated forms f, q, and c

  6. Elision • Elision is the dropping of a short vowel at the end of a word if the following word begins with a vowel • ¢ll¦ ¥ge  ¢ll’¥ge • Note that an apostrophe ’ marks the missing vowel

More Related