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Report on the 2009-10 County Budget. January 27, 2009. Introduction. Thanks to the Auditor Controller Report : significant economic problems facing the County over the next several years Continuing State problems Big Questions: How long? How deep?. Projected County Deficit.
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Report on the 2009-10 County Budget January 27, 2009
Introduction • Thanks to the Auditor Controller • Report : • significant economic problems facing the County over the next several years • Continuing State problems • Big Questions: • How long? • How deep?
Projected County Deficit • The report identifies a 2009-10 projected deficit of $25 million or 21% of county costs; and • The report examines options to address the deficit
Why a $25 million deficit • Reduced revenues resulting from the collapse of the real estate market causing: • Reduced property taxes, • Reduced deed transfer taxes, and • Significantly reduced building and planning revenues.
Why a $25 million deficit • Reduced interest earnings • One time funds financing the 2008-09 budget • Decreases in Proposition 172 revenue • Decreases in sales tax • Reduced salary savings, and • Increased costs
Breakdown of the $25 million deficit • Decreased Fund Balance: $12.3 million • Decreased general purpose revenue and Proposition 172 revenue $6.6 million • Increased costs for salaries and benefits: $6.3 million, and • The deficit could worsen
The State’s Problems • The State budget is in crisis • The State will have a significant cash crisis in March 2009 • Registered warrants? • Deferred payments to the County
Deferred State Payments • Gas tax and Proposition 42 Funds in DPW • Medi-Cal payments in Health Services Agency • Social Services payment in Human Services Department • State mandate payments to local governments
Deferred State Payments • The County is ill equipped to serve as the bank for the State of California
Net County Cost 2008-09 Net County Cost by Area of Government • General Government $ 19,335,152 16.0% • Public Protection 60,028,300 49.6% • Health 15,439,716 12.8% • Public Assistance 13,522,188 11.2% • Recreation and Culture 4,081,178 3.4% • Debt Service 4,592,248 3.8% • Contingency 3,699,563 3.1% • All Other 298,608 0.2% • Total $ 120,996,953 100.0%
County Obligations • State Mandates • The property tax system • Health and welfare programs • Criminal justice including prosecution and defense • Detention • Agricultural inspection and weights and measures
Unincorporated Area Services • Police protection • Parks • Land use planning • Animal control • 911 • Library services • Redevelopment
% of Population Living in Unincorporated Area • Santa Clara County: 6% • Monterey County: 25% • California 20% • Santa Cruz County: 51%
Special Challenges • The majority of the County’s population lives in the unincorporated area • State mandates have first call on the General Fund Dollar
Property Tax Apportionment • Amount of Property Tax Dollars going to County General Funds varies greatly. • Rates established in Proposition 13 and Assembly Bill 8 • State average of counties similar to Santa Cruz is 20%. • Santa Cruz receives 13%.
Property Tax Apportionment • If the Santa Cruz County General Fund were to receive 20% of all property taxes, which is the average of similar Counties, the County’s current secured property tax revenues for FY 2007-08 would have been $66.6 million, instead of the $43.4 million actually received, a difference of $23.2 million. These funds are instead apportioned to our local special districts, the redevelopment agency and the schools, which lessens the State’s burden to support our schools.
Deficit Reduction • A multi year plan: 2-4 years or longer • 2009-10 is the first step • CalPERS losses: 5% rate increases projected for 2011-12. Cost: $9 million
Deficit Reduction Options • Revenues • County wide voter approved measures • General taxes: majority vote, • Special purpose taxes: 2/3 vote • Departmental revenues • Fees and charges
Deficit Reduction Options • Expenditures • Increasing fund balances by reducing current costs • Elimination of staffing and services • Furloughs… closing county offices • Combinations
Current Year Savings • Hiring controls • Defer general fund road expenditures • Curtail travel • Curtail overtime • Union concessions
President Barack Obama It is … “the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job which sees us through our darkest hours. ”
More Options • Meet with the Unions to discuss: • Expanding the use of voluntary time off • Freezing step increases • Deferring cost of living adjustments • Reducing county contributions for health care • Temporary layoffs
More Options • Reducing costs by closing the Aptos Permit Center • Evaluating departmental restructuring options for consideration • Expanding economic development • Expanding the Use of Redevelopment
Projected Impacts • Major program reductions in all areas • Estimated loss of 400 jobs • Potential closures and furloughs in services
Potential Furlough Savings 2008-09 -- Temporary Layoff of 40 hours for all units $2,400,000 2009-10 -- Temporary Layoff of 160 hours for all units 9,600,000 -- Freeze Step Increases for all units 900,000 -- Defer COLA and Health Plan increases for all units 3,600,000 Total Net County Cost Savings $16,500,000
Concluding Observations • It can get worse • The State budget problems are NOT yet known • The recession will be with us for some time • We must and we will balance the budget • The county staff is the best there is and they will creatively and effectively address these enormous challenges
Recommended Actions • Continue hiring controls • Defer the General Fund contribution to the Road Fund in the amount of $1,400,000 • Curtail all but essential travel • Eliminate all but essential overtime expenditures
Recommended Actions • Meet with affected bargaining units regarding a modification to the existing AVTO program to provide for additional voluntary reductions in the current fiscal year
Recommended Actions • Meet with affected bargaining units to discuss • freezing step increases • deferring cost of living adjustments and health plan improvements • implementing temporary layoffs through the use of unpaid time off during the 2008-09 fiscal year and beyond
Recommended Actions • Provide a 180 day notice to end the lease for the Aptos Permit Center • Monitor events in Sacramento and report back with recommendations when the State has acted
Recommended Actions • Work with County Departments on the cash flow problems associated with the State’s deferral of County reimbursements
Recommended Actions • Work with County Departments on their 2009-10 budget and the reductions in programs and services required to balance the expenditures and available financing in the 2009-10 General Fund Budget.
Report on the 2009-10 County Budget January 27, 2009